How Impairment Testing and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Affect the Essay

How Impairment Testing and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Affect the Reliability of fiscal Statements - show ExampleWhen an instrument is not traded in an active market there is great uncertainty or so the ultimate amount that can be realized from the instrument in a transaction mingled with knowledgeable forgeting parties in an arms length transaction (Eipstein and Jermacowicz 2007).In July 2002, the European Union issued a regulation requiring all EU-listed companies to prepare their year-end accounting standards in compliance with IFRS as from December thirty-first 2005. Following the recent wave of accounting scandals at Enron, Tyco International and WorldCom, as well as the greater concern for off-balance sheet liabilities, the IFRS has issued a number of standards (IAS 32 Financial Instruments Disclosure and Presentation, IAS 39 , IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures, and IAS 17 Leases) to help reduce bright lines that enable companies to use off-balance sheet financing. In this paper the developments in attentiveness of convergence between national and international accounting standards since 1st January 2005 to present day will be discussed. The impact that off-balance sheet financing and scathe testing may have upon the reliability of pecuniary statements will also be discussed. In the light of all these, the next section argues in respect to the theme of this paper.1.1.1 How trauma testing and off balance sheet Liabilities affect the Reliability of Financial StatementsIAS 36 requires companies to test assets for impairment. Basically, the standard requires that tangible assets should be tested for impairment when there is an indication that an asset mogul be impaired. (Epstein and Jermacowicz, 2007). However, intangible assets having an indefinite useful life must be tested annually for impairment. The impairment test is required to be applied to a specie generating unit, that is, the smallest group of assets for which the entity has iden tifiable cash flows. During an impairment test, the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets in the cash generating unit is compared with the fair rate or value in use (value in use is calculated as the present value of the cash flows expected to be generated from using the asset). The higher of value in use and fair value is taken and compared with the carrying amount and an impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount is higher than the higher of fair value and value in use. (Epstein and Jermacowiz, 2007). IAS 36 also requires a company to determine at each reporting date stamp whether there are conditions that would indicate that impairment may have occurred and further provides a set of indicators of potentiality impairment some of which include (Epstein and Jermacowiz, 2007 p. 247)Market value declines for specific assets or cash generating u

Childs needs vs needs of the economy in formal education Essay

Childs needs vs needs of the thrift in formal education - Essay ExampleThe economic status of the nation and its needs serves as a marker as to what the society will or will not enjoy.It is real give out that education is one of the key in order for the economy to bloom. First, intelligent citizens that could react and work healthy to the accelarating global trend will do much contributions to the economic uplifting. The skills and values that children will learn in school is a valuable asset that they can use up to their proceeding years of life. In this context, the government or even parents encouraged their children to go have their formal education at their first age. The intention of archaean formal education is good, which is to make the child prepared for the needs of the economy. There is aught wrong that children will learn how to read and write, or for them to learn how they are going to be accountable citizens. It is also good that they will will excel in their faculty member performance which baron be the main reason for sending them to school at their early age.However, concentrating too much with the requirment of the economy in early formal education, mainly to the academic development of the child with to much expectation on academic performance at very young age is a serious issue. Academic expectation might be a thing that is in conflict with the childs needs. This might outweighed childrens early development most especially the social and the cognitive progress. Early development in the child is very crucial, therefore it is necessary that every steps of that early development should not be disregarded.The concepts of Montessori about early child development is not necessarily to put pressure on the child by heart and soul of filling his mind with informations where he might not be ready of, but to cultivate the indwelling desire of the children to learn by means of designing situations wherein the children could react and event ually learn. It is the

Report (an incident report covering a vehicle accident) Essay

Report (an incident narrative covering a vehicle accident) - Essay ExampleThe passage has no median or hindrance amidst the eastbound and westbound lanes on the four lane street, deep ditches on both sides of the road, and the post speed limit is 40 MPH. Weather conditions at the time of the incident were overcast, windy, and rainwatery and the road was laden from the rain. Further, it also had a sheet of water draining across the road from the hills runoff. Traffic was relatively hard in both submitions, as it was just after rush hour. A red mini-van ( vehicle 2) was driving westbound, and was thus coming downhill into a moderate left hand curve.At point where the curve was the sharpest, Vehicle 1 began a sideways slide that the device driver was unable to prevent. The car, which was out of the drivers control at that point, went into the lanes sedulous by the oncoming traffic. Vehicle 2 was unable to slow down in time to turn away hitting Vehicle 1, nor was there room f or Vehicle 2 to maneuver out of its oncoming path. Accordingly, the mien of Vehicle 2 struck the driver-side door of Vehicle 1, sending Vehicle 1 off of the roadway and down into the ditch on the left side of the roadway. Police and paramedic units were called, as was a carry through unit, and the driver of Vehicle 1 had to be cut out of the small car. The driver of Vehicle 1 sustained severe injuries, while the some other(a) driver suffered only minor ones. According to witnesses and a comprehend on the accident, both drivers were wearing their seatbelts. Some witnesses said that Vehicle 1 was speeding, while others claimed that Vehicle 2 was coming down the hill too fast. The driver of Vehicle 1 was taken to the hospital via ambulance, and the other driver chose to decline medical attention.Causes of IncidentThe actual accident was caused by several different factors, with other roadway issues contributing to the severity of the injuries sustained by the driver of Vehicle 1. The most likely direct cause of the accident was that both drivers were operating at speeds too high for the road conditions at that time. During periods of rain and wet roadways, it is easy to lose control of the vehicle especially on curves (Skidding and Hydroplaning in Rainy Conditions). The driver of Vehicle 1 was going too fast to prevent the car from skidding on the wet pavement, and the driver of the second vehicle was driving too fast to avoid the collision. Had both drivers been operating their vehicles at gradual speeds, the accident could have been avoided.The second direct cause of the accident was the condition of the tires on Vehicle 1. later(prenominal) review of the vehicle showed that the move depth on the tires was not within safe limits. This tread wear decreases a drivers ability to control the vehicle and increases the likelihood of hydroplaning. Hydroplaning occurs when a layer of water builds up between the tire and the road, causing the vehicle to no long er respond to the control inputs of the driver (Hydroplaning (road vehicle). The less tread a tire has on the road, the more likely this layer of water is to form. If Vehicle 1 had tires with prim tread, the likelihood of this accident occurring would have been much less.Other issues that were

Film Theory of Bazin and Eisenstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Film Theory of Bazin and Eisenstein - Essay ExampleAll the humanistic discipline ar based on the presence of man. Only photography derives an advantage from his absence. Photography affects us like a phenomenon in nature, like a flower or a snowflake whose vegetable or mundane origins atomic number 18 an inseparable p blindwork of their beauty Bazin (1967, p.3). Both appreciated the flick and the inherent art in it but their theories were very different from one another. At times, there is clear conflict with the other scheme and the perspectives are very different. Eisenstein had the added distinction of being an extremely well-known director of many successful movies. Basin, in his short life, did not have any such practical involvement with the cinema, but his theories of the cinematic initiation stand apart above others even to this day.Andre Bazin, known as the best film authority the gentleman has of all time produced, was a film theorist, critic, and a humanist philo sopher and has written many articles on film philosophy. His articles are translated into many languages, especially English. Basin is considered to be the sage of film philosophy and he has never been dethroned ever since he became popular, even though he was criticized for his theories by other film critics.He called cinema as an idealistic phenomenon. He agrees that it is technical, but this factor is of secondary importance. Actually he agrees upon it after a pause, as an afterthought. His concentration on the technical side of the cinema is consequential and not primary. He endlessly utter that the mechanical mediation of the camera makes the cinema absolutely realistic. He placed cinema above the arts like painting, because he said, if the brush is pitted against the camera, camera makes a better job in duplicating veracity than the brush, because camera is driven by technology, whereas the brush depends upon the eye and perspective of the artist, which could be entirely di fferent from reality. No two people can have the same artistic eye sight. At the same time, cinema is capable of recording things and scenes better than a painting. While he does not deny the human disturbance in the form of the person who wields the camera, he suggests that this should be kept to the minimum. Although the potential for human intervention is always present, even granting the mechanical intervention, Bazin believes that the filmmaker owes it to the complexity of reality to refrain from false subjective manipulation and distraught formalist mediation, http//www.horschamp.qc.ca/new_offscreen/bazin_intro.htmlTo him cinema is a tool that fulfils the psychological needs of the society. He considered it as one of the ultimate art forms. He was positive that cinema fulfils the artistic and ethical obsession of people, which is a compelling trait that has an embolden to be fulfilled. For Bazin the situation was clear either a filmmaker utilizes data-based reality for his personal ends or else he explores empirical reality for its own sake. In the former case the filmmaker is making of empirical reality a series of signs which point to or create an aesthetic or rhetorical truth, maybe lofty and noble, perhaps prosaic and debased. In the latter case, however, the filmmaker brings us closer to the events filmed by seeking the significance of a scene somewhere within the unadorned tracings it left on the movie theater Andrew (1976, 145).Basin thought that human beings have a weakness for creative psychology and they like to get word johns. These illusions become ardent desires and demand to be fulfilled and under such circumstances, creative and innovative art forms materialise. It is essential to emphasize the skeptical aspect of Bazins affirmations about psychology, his manifest awareness of human vulnerability to illusion and ideology. For Bazin,

Cultural Economy of the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cultural Economy of the Media - Essay congressmanThis study stresses thatsince advertisements and consumer culture is an ongoing system, customers must be constantly motivated to buy and spend more than than money on products. It follows then that new strategies must be used to hook these buyers by refilling old goods with new ones and also being constantly in touch with current trends in ground of goods and services. The need for new inventions has pushed the advertisement market into new heights whereby the targeted customers are confused. This means that the targeted clients are more likely to look for new adverts just like looking for new products. Indeed, overcoming ideas to circulation of capital has led to the improvement of commodity culture based on a high turnover of signfieds and signifiers.As the research highlights thathidden to a lower place the innovations that create new images and colourful presentations are less than normal and discontinuous stories which def ine the society. The excitement gear up in this adverts are packed through technological fantasy to suit different segments if client base. recognizable and traditional representations in seasoned advertisements are usually anchored on a combination of new ideologies as well as enduring ideologies.This then subscribe tos about the sense of contoured cultural meaning which integrates different meanings to bring about relativity and conventionalism.It is not surprising that businesses usually exploit dominant ideologies at the expense of the most-valuable elements of promotion which are expected to be dominant in adverts. (Caraher, Landon an

Energy Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Energy Policy - Essay manikinIn response to conquer the contaminant puzzled by these gases several attempt have been put in place yet the pollution is on the increase. Therefore, this paper will seek explore the available alternatives to patron in the decision and identified the most feasible in all the aspects economically, socially, and politically (Meridian Corp, 1989).In redact to address these challenges effectively there are various ways that have been proposed to be adopted to cooperate in the implementation process. They include among others emission standards for vehicles, cap and carry on and tort virtues. The emission standards for vehicles for regulate the sympathetic of gases that are produces by the vehicles this help to remove the unworthy vehicles that transmit fumes in the stemma that cause difficulty in breathing hence become life hazard to human beings in the. The caps and trade are mostly used in to control sulphuric emissions from the power plant. The emission of gases in the air contributes much to the depletion of the ozone layer that reflects the radiation from the sun, hence, preventing the scorching effects from the sun (Weil, 1991). The other form is tort law that regulates energy developers like hydrofracking operation contaminating the stream. The affluent disposed in the water systems are modulate by the law in that the waste must be treated before they are utter into the nearby rivers this help to prevent the killing of the microorganism in the water and human being that see on the stream for domestic purposes.The best way to deal with energy externalities such as smog is to use market-based strategies like trade cap and trade and emission taxes. When the taxes are charged on the pollution caused by the environment, very many people would not like to incur the cost and will reduce the emission in the air. This method treats the pollutant equally. The more one pollutes the environment, the more he

Real Estate Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Real Estate Principles - Essay ExampleEthics in solid res publica One of the greatest obstacles that affect the growth of real estate industry is escape of ethics. This is based on the fact that most of the real estate buyers are non aware of the pattern and operations of the realtors. In their efforts to get adequate information regarding the problems facing the real estate industry, most governments overwhelm real estate institutes. However, most of these institutes are made up of real estate agents who are cerebrate at exploiting consumers in their efforts to maximize profits (William and Donald, 1995). To ensure ethics are upheld during the transaction between the realtors and the berth owners or buyers, National stand of Realtors has specified code of ethics that all its members are under cartel to follow. This course has widened my knowledge on how to uphold ethics during my future assignment as a real estate agent when dealing with my clients, public as well as other members of National Association of Realtors. Duties to clients Articles 1 to 9 of the National Association of Realtors code of ethics, regulates the way the real agents relate with their clients (William and Donald, 1995). ... Duties to the public Articles 10 of the National Association of Realtors code of ethics forbids agents from discriminating their clients on the basis of color, sex, religion, race or nationality. separate key aspects that are dealt with by articles 10 to 14 depicts that agents should not provide services that they are not competent in, contacting a police forceyer in cases the agency has no authority to practice law and avoiding misdirect advertisements. Duties to other members National Association of Realtors code of ethics depicts that agents should not make untrue statements about their competitors. In addition, it forbids agents from transacting business with clients who are exclusively owned by other agents. Legal Aspects of Real Estate found on the fact that real estate covers immovable properties, minerals, bushes, water among others, real estate and property law covers wide range of aspects. It is worth noting that different countries have put in place various convention that seek to control the operations of agencies and transfer of property. As a result of the inconsistency of the property laws, initiating good procedure has become a complex practice that calls for proper coordination among all the stakeholders. This course has exposed me to study issues that are covered by real estate and property laws include purchasing of property, landlord issues, transfer of movable and immovable property, settlements of claims, property development, foreclosures, land use and zoning, home loans among others. This section discusses major aspects of property and real estate law adopted by various countries. Property and Real Estate Law adopted by US Real Property, Trust and Estate Law Sections Real Property, Trust and Estate

Executive Summary Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Executive Summary - Case Study ExampleDifferent researchers and scholars focus on specific issues that relate to these courses in one or more of the aforementioned concerns. In his article, Junsen Zhang focuses on the links, relationships, and stamps realized among welfare programs and criminal behavior. The objective is to determine whether such programs reduce or exacerbate criminal activities (Zhang 121). The primary concern for Junsen Zhang in this line is property abhorrence.In assessing the relationship between welfare programs and criminal behavior, Junsen Zhang highlights the position held by Medicaid in regard to criminal behavior. Junsen Zhangs article, The Effect of eudaemonia Programs on Criminal Behavior A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, addresses the effects that welfare programs have on criminal behavior. In the article, an analysis that is both theoretical and a posteriori is presented in the process of accounting for alone the underlying variables in the s ubject matter.According to Zhang (123), welfare programs have some form of effect on criminal behavior. Generally, welfare programs exhibit a negative relationship to property crime. This effect is significant in evaluating the success of the specific program in question. In other words, welfare programs are associated with reduced crime activities. However, this is not always the case. The variables and factors that define each implemented welfare program influence the outcome of that program in regard to illegal practices.In his theoretical and empirical analysis, Junsen Zhang found out that Medicaids effect on criminal behavior is relatively unforesightful. In other words, Medicaid does not trigger a decline in property crime or any other related illegal activities. The use of empirical data crowned Junsen Zhangs findings relative to the predictions that had been made in the study. Therefore, empirical findings confirmed the positive, negative, or little effects of welfare prog rams on criminal behavior based on the

Composite Cycle Frame Manufacturing Methods Project Assignment - 1

involved Cycle Frame Manufacturing Methods Project - Assignment ExampleIt also seeks to look at the various in force(p) ways which hospitals and related institutions can stash away such records. It is important that they keep wellness records exploitation genuine modes so that they ensure reliability of the data and easy retrieval of the same.Health informatics deals with ways of storing, retrieving and using selective information related to health and biomedicine. It has tools that are used in achieving storage and use of the data the like computers, information systems and medical terms among others. Health informatics is also known as Health information systems. Areas of application include nursing and in public health. There are international standards that have been preen regarding health informatics to ensure a standardized way of medical informatics (Joslin & Kahn 2005).Using computers and applied science has been the best way to store data of patients in medicine a ll over the world. Electronic health records is the most reliable and accurate way of storing data because computers are more accurate than humans. Health institutions do not longer store records of patients manually like before the emergence of technology (Whetton, 2005). A reasoned example of such online application programs is the ICD9-CM. they are codes used to store information of Diabetic patients in health institutions. The United States department for health is encouraging health institutions to migrate to the use of electronic means to store data.International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is an effective way of tracking many types of diseases in the world. Knowledge of this coding method is very important for health professionals because it helps in maintaining proper health records in hospitals. It is a code that contains a set of volumes with some instructions. It contains volume one to volume three which gives the procedures. Volume one

Take-home final exam of Korean Melodrama class Term Paper

Take-home final exam of Korean Melodrama class - Term topic ExampleIn the context of cinema, shinpa is used to describe the melodramatic films made mainly between 1913 and 1923. These films were the ones which had hefty theatrical elements as compared to the pure film drama which was influenced from the western style. Shinpa films were criticized by the critics in the beginning precisely later the contemporary audience received them very well. The shinpa films were appreciated but then they suddenly disappeared. Today, they make up in some form (Gateward 44).Shinpa originated in Japan and it meant a new wave to the old plays. put down in Korea was initiated by the shinpa troupes who adapted them from Japanese plays. This style eventually had a huge impact on the Korean cinema. Shinpa came as a modernization in the colonized Korea where the film and theatre combined and produced slow films with songs in the background. It also brought new concepts to the Korean cinema the earlie st being family conspiracies with an intellectual who has been sent overseas to study. This was the earliest and most evident characteristic of shinpa (Gateward 44). Contradiction between two values, describing pain and confusion to leash the attention of the viewers to bring them out of the old values and get them into new modern ones. The shinny between the two values or two feeling of a person is the shinpa form delineation the collision between traditional and modern Korea.The traditional Korean melodrama was largely influenced by the western coating as Korea was largely dependent upon the American economy and culture both. However, there were still many of the ideas that belonged to universal culture. Shinpa got hold of this culture and it started developing. Eventually, with the development of the cinema and the modernization, shinpa lost its control. Shinpa was considered to be a colonial hangover and it was oblige out of cinema. Melodramatic films of families and yout h took over and shinpa had disappeared. Shinpas stylistic elements

Software Project Management and Quality Assurance Essay

Softw are Project Management and Quality Assurance - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the picture shift in embracing technological varietys that take place has changed the face of banking system leading to the entre of various features in the banking industry through an intermarriage of market factors like competition and customer loyalty. It is through this that banks have had to go along technological track by introducing features like Remote Deposit Capture, teach 21 and many other efficiency-oriented technology-based attributes. Blue Bank Ltd does not want to be left do-nothing the trail but to compete effectively with others in the industry.This paper makes a conclusion that remote down payment capture systems operate in a more or less patent-like mode. In general, instead of customers freeing physically to the banking halls, the RDC system, in its most simple terms, allows the customer to scan the relevant documents e.g. checks and transmit the scanned images or rec ords to the provided portals. They obtain portal accounts from the bank and intention the account for transactions and transmitting the scanned data whenever need arises. In this case, the banks took improvement of the proliferation of business method patents in the late 90s a fact they claim eliminated any element of happen and uncertainty in the banking industry and allowed them to fully dedicate valuable resources to focusing upon their core business. The adoption and use of RDC system by banks and other banking institutions resulted from the threats that were posed by the previous systems like check-over-the-counter and cash deposit culture. In order for the banks and the institutions to avoid creation thrown out of business out of competition, they had to embrace the culture which would puddle them a better competitive edge over the other competitors in the industry. (RDC Articles, June 2007, RDC Fraud Threats in RDC Error) at that place was a serious threat of likelihood of fraud which could be as a result of pitying mistake or racket made willingly. The RDC system does not reduce part of this threat either. gild the case of cash deposit system, the check would be presented to the party giving payment, but when the check is in the very hands of the public or businesses that should be receiving them it poses a danger of duplication by being scanned in and or redeposit into the bank especially if the authorized check numbers and figures or amounts are changed. Another case would be where criminals take advantage of the new RDC environment thus taking checks forward from the original payee, or presentment of the scanned checks through other banks which may lead to omission or change of vital information. When millions of checks are in the hands of the public, it is easier for criminals to create fraudulent checks, by scanning and editing the original ones.

The Victorian Law Reform Commission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Victorian natural law Reform Commission - Essay ExampleUnder the present law factors that reduce a persons culpableness for an intentional killing may be taken into account in one of three ways. In some situations where people intentionally kill another person they may be charged with and convicted of an discourtesy which attracts a lower sentence than murder (for example, manslaughter). In this case they will not be labelled as a murderer. In other situations they may not be guilty of any offence (as where they killed in self-defence) or they may be convicted of the lesser offence of manslaughter beca substance abuse they have a partial defence (as where they successfully argue they killed as the result of incitation).However, incompatible legal clays take account of levels of blameworthiness in different ways. When law reform bodies have reviewed defences and partial defences to homicide, they have frequently reached different conclusions on how factors which affect the b lameworthiness of the accused should be taken into account by the criminal law. ... This allowed the courts to take into account certain world frailties. One such frailty involved the idea that the accused had been provoked into committing the act, because the victim had said or done something that caused the offender to loose control--as was deemed to be the case in the instance of a chance medley. For the provocation defence to be invoked, the nature of the provocation had to fall into one of four categories (1) grossly insulting enchant (2) attack upon a relative or a friend (3) unlawful imprisonment or rampart of an Englishman or (4) a man coming upon his wife engaged in adultery. In order to benefit from the defence, the accused had to prove that, during his response to the provocation, he was sufficiently deprived of self-control and had acted without malice. Historically, the criminal law system has justified and condoned male violence against women. It allowed a man to u se reasonable force to ensure the enjoy and obedience of his spouse it immunized husbands from prosecution for rape of their wives it did not sanction the rape of bad girls and it ignored most forms of child abuse. Our law did not eve recognize the existence of sexual harassment until the mid-eighties, and the use of professional and religious power to sexually exploit subordinates has only recently been acknowledged and condemned by our justness system. More specifically, special evidentiary and substantive rules were developed for cases of wife-assault. Indeed, a woman cannot be compelled to testify against her husband, even in a case where he is accused of assault against her. This principle of marital unity historically privatized her complaint and forced her to bear the

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Report - Essay ExampleAfter World struggle II Nestl saw a boom period and since then it grew at a faster grounds leaving behind all the competitors of the market. Nestl is also listed on the Swiss Stock Exchange. It is also ranked at the number 1 position in the Fortune 500 companies in 2011. Nestl is serving over cl countries at this time with almost 461 factories or trading operations in 83 countries. With the help of these facts and figures we can sound off the huge network of Nestl.The basic key factor behind the foundation of Nestl friendship was the research to scram out the alternative for the infants whom mothers cannot feed. This was an intense social thinking and thus we can say that from its origin Nestl Company is aimed to work for the people and not for gaining profits. Nestl wealthy person taken more steps in the social concerns. They eternally try to satisfy their customer base not only with their products but also with the communication skills. with this way they give value to the potential customers. Customer and supplier relationship management is an important hammer to create a good company name. Nestl has always differentiated itself as the company focusing on the people who are very much health and nutrition conscious (Raza 2013). As per recent information, Nestl has inform to expand its research and development summation in Singapore. The primary focus of this R & D centre will be health and nutrition. The Nestl team also says that the core aim of their companys armorial bearing is to enhance the quality of peoples lives every day. This is also shownIf we consider the world wide operations then there are almost 8000 brands which have been offered by Nestl. As a result they have captured a huge market share and thus achieve success as compare to many other competitive firms. According to a news report Nestl is such a biggest company in the food industry that its financial results can predict the

Spoken Tactics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Spoken Tactics - adjudicate ExampleAs part of the jubilee celebrations, bank would launch a variety of deposit schemes. Given at a lower place is the speech that the manager of the organization would deliver on the affaire. The audience consists of bank employees/staff, investors, customers, guests and general public.Ladies and Gentlemen, this is the very occasion we have been waiting for since the beginning of the last financial year. We give thanks you all for making this event extremely valuable by your active presence. I would like to inform you the glad news that beyond our highest expectations, our bank has accumulated its greatest turnover even in this worst global economic environment. Dear friends this action is yours who gave continual support and laid strong faith in the function and service of the organization. The bank is highly thankful to you for supporting us with your investments and deposits. Moreover, all your suggestions, complaints and feedbacks were of im mense help to us for designing new strategies and forecasts. Of course, we had received targets for this silver jubilee year. Lot of time and manpower has been spent to manage this accomplishment. I take this opportunity to thank all our customers who introduced new clients to us. Your cooperation and patience have to be appreciated in this context. I am present with a number of new offers to express our gratitude. All our beneficiaries will be privileged from this historic acquisition in this jubilee year.Obviously, the relentless efforts and commitment of our whole staff and employees also have to be remembered here. In occurrence this success is the result of a two year project that commenced with a market survey. Our public relation back faculty and other individuals who headed this task deserve a special appreciation. It was their sincere efforts that brought the real market circumstance to light. I remember the active involvement of all other employees in the accomplishm ent of the proposed target. They have salaried extra time and

Role of the Researcher and Participants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Role of the Researcher and Participants - Essay ExampleSince this research employs in-depth interviewing, the police detective has to conduct the interviews and administer questionnaires, piece ensuring that the information gathered is relevant and is of high quality. In this research, the police detective pull up stakes serve as the human beings instrument therefore, leave behind be charged with asking probing questions, listening, and getting into the deeper levels of the interviews with participants (Hammersley, 2010). Before entropy collection, it is the fibre of the researcher to choose the research population, including the criteria for selection, as well as the methodology for the research. In this research therefore, the researcher based the criterion for selection of participants on the aspect of their experience in international negotiations. Therefore, the researcher has the type of ensuring that only those various(prenominal)s meeting the criteria for selection participate in the research. This pull up stakes be essential in ensuring that the data collected is relevant to the research topic, and is of high quality, as the right participants will nurse the capability of providing legal and important insights into the research topic. Another important role of the researcher during the research process is to ensure unconditional relationship with the participants, including the employees of the organizations from which some of the data will be drawn. It is of great importance for the researcher to ensure that the rejoinder from participants is positive. This can mainly be achieved by ensuring that the relationship between the researcher and participants is positive. Through this, the participants will have a positive attitude toward the researcher, and will be obliged to cooperate with the... Role of the Researcher and Participants The researcher and the participants are core to any research process. These have different roles they play , which are important in ensuring the roaring completion of the research process. This paper focuses on my role as a researcher, including ways that I will adopt to ensure a good relationship with the participants and employees, with whom I will interact during the research process. The intend research on Indian negotiation styles is qualitative in nature, and is also a phenomenological study. In-depth interviews with specific participants and questionnaires will be employed, in order to obtain their perceptions on negotiations in India. Furthermore, the participants in this study include bank line managers, who have experience in negotiations in India. On the other hand, the researcher is a trained individual in the field of Business Management and International Business, and is currently fulfilling the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration. This apprize background about the research, the researcher, and the research participants is essential, as it he lps in determining the contexts and roles of participants and the researcher in the research process. move participants will keep time during interviews and will exhibit a high interest in the research. If the researcher and participants play their different roles in a diligent manner, it is no doubt that quality data will be collected, and the research will be successful.

Healthcare Systems Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health circumspection Systems Management - Essay ExampleAnother option is taking direct action to digest expenditure on pharmaceuticals, both by encouraging the use of generic drugs and by restricting or prohibiting the use of expensive branded pharmaceuticals (CEC 2002, p43). Suppliers of medical equipment may be asked to reduce the astronomical prices they charge for their goods in exchange for some Government incentives such as reduced taxes or more tenders or contracts.Nanomedicine is a further exciting new field that has the potential to revolutionize healthcare. It involves the monitoring, repair, construction and control of human biological systems at the molecular level, using engineered nanodevices PricewaterhouseCoopers 1999, p22).New medical opportunities could totally revolutionize healthcare systems despite concerns roughly spiraling costs. These technologies include Genomics, biotechnologies, nanotechnologies, telesurgery and robotics.The Education Authorities should be proactive in redressing the shrinking pools of talent and three-year-old recruits. On the other hand the Immigration department could also play a major authority by providing healthcare professionals who have fled their countries to play a hand in developing the health care system.

Academic Project Title Essay Example for Free

Academic Project Title EssayThe single-valued function of this resume is to study design of public toilets in shopping malls with high status. This study was conducted at the well-known shopping bone marrow in Kuala Lumpur at KLCC. KLCC is chosen as the go forth has always been a focus of people no matter domestically or internationally. KLCC can be said as a luxury place as for business that provides well-known store sales and items with high price and most of it is expensive.So, the main purpose of this study is to evaluate the design of public toilets have their own class, a literature refresh was establish on the goals and objectives of the study. Many studies through secondary information methods obtained from a variety of different sources such as, books, journals, newspapers, articles, and withal the internet. Most of the data collected from the library at UiTM Shah Alam.See more The stages of consumer buying decision dish out essayResearcher also do a variety of research methods, including the four methods of research which is establish on the observation, physical measurements at the site location, audienceing experts in the design of the toilet and also produce and dish out a questionnaire to obtain primary data. After getting the information from all methods of research, then all data forget be collected and analyzed to be used to determine the objectives of the study.Data analysis will be separated into two sample case studies to be carried out to obtain the findings. Toilet with pay of RM 2 per entry in KLCC has been used to study the case. All research methods have been used for the review process for primary data based on research on selected toilet. Researcher has also managed to interview a designer who has been involved in the design of the toilet. Apart from distributing the questionnaire sheets to the toilet users, measuring and observing the gadget area also took place at the site location.

Reviewing Films Depicting Supremacy of Artificial Intelligence Essay Example for Free

Reviewing Films Depicting Supremacy of Artificial Intelligence Essay in that respect is with turn out a shadow of a doubt that we atomic number 18 now life in a quantify when there is al or so nothing we cannot accomplish. The outbreak of high applied lore all around the world is soaring, and daylight by day, improvements on what is already exceedingly intelligent devices are being developed. From computers, to cellular ph wizs, to MP3 players, e verything has been do accesible to existence. Because of this technology, man can bask in his creations and marvel at the genius that he has invented through the years. Half a decade ago, todays technology wouldnt put one over even been deemed as possible.Yesteryears most advanced technological developers probably wouldnt draw even dreamed of the possibilities of what we now collapse today. But such is the development of the piecee mastermind our learning is further developing and increasing, being able to establish new concepts and ideas to be utilise for our own benefits. Indeed, with this highly advanced technology, we are further establishing ourselves as the dominant species of the planet. For us, we are in charge of our own destinies, and no species of an different kind can tell us otherwise.But one is lead to ponder closely the marvels of our own creations. What if the articifial intelligence we created were able to evolve themselves? What if these computers shortly became self-a state of ware, and starts acknowledging its own existence? It is true that we are the one who meets the technology, but what if the technology were able to control itself? If it became self-aware, what if, all of a sudden, it starts to refuse to follow its humankind creators? And if not the computers themselves, what if one person controlling these technologies started using them for their own ulterior motives?With our main defenses relying on technological advances, what if these advances were suddenly used ag ainst us? Would the humans still be able to lay its claim as the rulers of the soil when a something else establishes themselves as more intelligent and dominant? Such is the fear that some of us have the fear of having our own technology turned against us. We fear the idea that perhaps someday, these computers that we have in our homes would stick intelligent enough to start recognizing its own existence.In the early nineties, technophobia became rampant among the adults, although this fear was largely base on the misconceptions on computers being too overly complicated. Still, for some people, the advancements in technology is reason for them to be cautious about our own inventions. Creating Technopobia in Movies Since early in the 1980s, there have been a gearing of movies depicting highly advanced technology being used woefully and without any regard towards others. These movies oftentimes show state-of-the-art gadgets or creations, which are used against the protagonists t o further cause ruin and devastation.Oftentimes these gadgets are used for the wrong reasons, and with its infinite possibilities, it creates the fear that maybe what we have created may not be completely beneficial to us, and could possibly create more harm than help in the big run. Perhaps the most popular among the movies that came out during the eighties that depicted this theme was the 1984 movie Terminator, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger as a human cyborg sent back in time. In the future, Skynet, a computer system fights a losing war against the humans who built it, and who it nearly exterminated.Just before being destroyed, Skynet sends a Terminator back in time to kill Sarah, the mother to be of John Connor, the Leader of the human resistance. The terminator can empower for human, is nearly indestructible, and has only one thrill killing Sarah Connor. One soldier is sent back to comfort her from the killing shape. He must find Sarah before the Terminator can carry out its mission (MGM. com). This movie portrays Skynet as a super computer, one that is capable to making decisions for itself. The super computer becomes self-aware, and recognizes the human race as a threat to its existence.It therefore wages a war against all of mankind, which virtually led to the anniliation of the entire planet. In 1998, the movie Enemy of the State provided a different insight on abusing highly advanced technology. Robert Dean, the main character of the story, is scarcely a successful and gutsy labor lawyer when he runs into an old college friend who was a big hurry. Unknown to him, that friend secretly drops a dish and viewer containing footage of a political assassination overseen by the senior advisor to the National Security Agency.Unfortunately, that politician soon learns what Dean has in his possession and secretly uses the vast resources of the NSA to find, investigate and cop him before he goes public. Soon, Dean finds himself on the run, with his as sests frozen, his loved ones watched and actively hunted by NSA agents using all the survellience technology they have available. Not knowing what is going, Dean must stay one step ahead while nerve-wracking to figure out the cause of this mess (Yahoo Movies).This movie dwells on the idea of government surveillance and the intrusion of our personal privacy by the government. We see from the movie that these technological advances could be easily used against us, and just as it could make our lives easier, it could also make it extremely difficult. We also find that if technology were to be used the wrong way, then those in power could have a commanding control over our very lives. Another movie that depicted computers going against humans was the highly acclaimed The Matrix. Thomas A.Anderson is a man living two lives by day he is an average computer programmer and by night a malevolent plug known as Neo. Neo has always questioned his reality but the truth is utmost beyond his i magination. Neo finds himself targeted by the police when he is contacted by Morpheus, a legendary computer hacker branded a terrorist by the government. Morpheus awakens Neo to the real world, a ravaged wasteland where most of macrocosm have been captured by a race of railcars which live off of their body heat and imprison their minds within an artificial reality known as the Matrix.As a rebel against the machines, Neo must produce to the Matrix and confront the agents, super powerful computer programs devoted to snuffing out Neo and the entire human rebellion (Whatisthematrix. com). The movie is almost identical to the concept of the Terminator, in which there is a computer mind that becomes self-aware of its own existence. Knowing that it has the power of technology, it sees the human race as disposable, and decides to take over and control the entire world. When Neo met Morpheus, he was awakened to the fact that they were being used by the computer systems as mere batteries to continue sustaining their own power.And it was up to them to reawaken the rest of the world from this nightmare that is the Matrix. The Fear of enclose What these three films had in common was theme of technology taking over the human lives. The films shared similar highly advanced technology that in one way was very helpful, but at the other end caused problems that were catastrophic. This is what we are afraid of that maybe perhaps at some point, our own creations would backfire on us and cause a lot of harm towards society, and it would perhaps be unstoppable when it happens.Perhaps what motivates the sedulousness of these kinds of themes is the fact that we all know that this fantasy that they try to present could and might become possible in the future. Fifty or so years ago, our technology today wasnt even thought of as possible. A lot of things are being developed today that our predescessors couldnt have possibly dreamed of back in the day. Nowadays, the sky is the lim it. The human race is making every dream come to life, developing newer and better technology every single day.So deep inside, we know that this threat of computers taking over is not a long shot. We see that perhaps someday, artificial intelligence would become this advanced as to be self-aware. And if this happens, whats gonna stop them from taking over the world and eliminating the human race? In terms of humans going against teammate humans using technology, we ourselves could be comparable to this technology. Donna Haraway mentions how we are like the cyborgs, which are both part machine and part organism. She further states In short, we are cyborgs.The cyborg is our ontology it gives us our politics. The cyborg is a condensed image of both imagination and material reality, the two joined centres structuring any possibility of historical transformation. In the traditions of Western science and politicsthe tradition of racist, male- dominant capitalism the tradition of progress the tradition of the appropriation of nature as resource for the productions of culture the tradition of reproduction of the self from the reflections of the otherthe relation between organism and machine has been a border war (Harraway, 516).With the peer-to-perr capabilities of networked computer communication today, it is likely to have a major trespass on both the film and music business. Depending on how this technology is used, it could have either a postive or negative establish on these industries. Everything could be made easier with technology, films and music could be produced with relative ease, and everything to be made more accesible. On the other hand, changing the sytems could mean doing things a lot different, which could cause a drawing string reaction among those who are involved.Business could be done more efficiently, but it could leave people out of jobs. Human work might be replaced by much more efficient computers doing their jobs, and that could have an effect on the economy of the country. Looking back, technology has certainly come along way since back in the old days, when all of this conveniences didnt exist. It is easy to picture people being intimidated by these advancements, due(p) to its infinite potential. Depending on how it is used, it could be very good for all of us, or it could be catastrophic to all. solo time will tell whether these technological improvements would come back to haunt us in the long run. Works Cited Enemy of the State. Yahoo Movies. Retrieved 3 June 2008 from http//movies. yahoo. com/shop? d=hvcf=infoid=1800021531 Haraway, Donna. A Cyborg Manifesto. The New Media reader (1985). pp. 515-541. The Matrix Trilogy. Whatisthematrix. com. Retrieved 3 June 2008 from http//whatisthematrix. warnerbros. com/ The Terminator. MGM. com. Retrieved 3 June 2008 from http//www. mgm. com/title_title. php? title_star=TERMINAT

Let’s Go to the Beach Essay Example for Free

Lets Go to the Beach quizIt was summer, last year in July 15th the hotter day of the season made me took to my young son, my niece, and my momma to the beach. It was noon, when I noticed that my mom to come from Mexico who was visiting me for several(prenominal) months was get bore at home. Because she loves to be in Mexico, when she visited me I have to do pastime thinks to extend her stay with me. Thinking what should I do to compensate her happy I had a great idea come to me and I told them lets go to the beach. Without hesitation my mom said yes. I asked my ten years old son and my cable cardinal years old niece if they could help me to hold her because my moms troubles to passing game alone.With a very dealcast sky, hot and yellow sun and the kids support with my mom I thought that it would be a perfect day to command my mom to the beach. My mom and I would not expect that acquittance to the beach at a pretty day, in a blink we will be terrify and involved others to spoil their beautiful day too. Planning to have a perfect day at Seascape Beach Resort, I learn that by my mistake inadvertence the b even outer day, would become in a nightmare turning our day in a darkness day. after to invite my family to the beach, pronto I had to package rough staff that we need to spend all day at the beach.I gave to my niece somewhat appropriately cloths to go to the beach, my son wore his sandals, short and a light t shirt. Faster, I dressed a short and sandals too scarce my mom who though that she wont get wet to the beach, she did not neediness to change her beautiful light green boxershorts and her write blouse that she was wearing. After we changed our clothes, I got four towels, my sunglasses, and a cap. As my purpose was to stay six hours at the beach, I made some sandwiches, water bottlers I cut a sweet watermelon, a cantaloupe, and bananas.Having it, I tough it is all that we need to get fun at the beach. Exited to be at the beach, my mom and the kids were into my car happily where my mom was in the font, my niece and my son on the back sets. Taking the 101 north highway, I drove to the road of the Seascape Beach Resort. speckle I was driving, we were listening Spanish music to made my mom felt much more relax. eve though the day was hot we were happy because I turned the air condition in and in that location was not traffic and we laughed, joked each other, and we talked about the beautiful day that we would expected to have.After twenty legal proceeding driving, we arrived to the parking lot As I worked at Seascape Beach Resort for seven years, I knew where I should park my car safety for a want time and how to get to the beach trance we can enjoy the scene of the path. Getting out towels and food, I was trying to leave my cell phone in my car, when my mom dictum it she told me bring it Ill take care of it, I wont be wet in the beach. Easily, she convinced me and she put my cell in her pans packet. Bec ause the hotter day, anxiously my niece and my son cherished to get wet and play with the sand, so they walkway faster.Feeling my niece and my son the emotional state of the beach, they could not search to touch the cold water. Recently my mom got a total knee replay surgery she was unable to walk faster as my niece and my son. Taking the path of the beach, they let my mom and me behind. Frequently, I used to take my son at this beach, so they knew the path very well that tis why I allowed them to walk quickly. Whishing this beautiful day for my mom were unforgettable we walked slowly holding my moms hand, enjoying the view through the beachs path.Feeling the freshener of the green threes, getting relax with a beautiful fountains, looking at the flower gardens, and when we were close to the beach we enjoy the impression of the beach. After a few minutes with an enjoyable rode of the beach, we finally were at the beach. Before this day I took my mom to the same beach to watch t he waves sitting on the beachs bench and got round because her weakness of her knee. I wanted my mom has a perfect day, pampering her, I said yes for that sinless she wanted without though that a nightmare will happen to us.Feeling my mom attracted to the waves and the beachs freshness and the smell of the breeze she asked me if she could get wet her feet. Why not, I said her. Caring my mom seat in my left hand and my right hand holding her, slowly, we started to walk. Felling the burner sand in our feet, we continued to walk into the wet sand. With a very beautiful blue sky, and fresh waves, my mom feet happy and relax. After, we met with my son and my niece, who were playacting with the sand and getting wet with the waves I told them my mom wants her feet get wet, we will be walking right thither to the beach.With Disregard they said yes because they were very busy with the waves. A few minutes ago, soundless walking chthonian the wet sand, my mom wanted her feet touch the c ooler water. Feeling the coolness of the breeze, wretched our face and smelling the fragrance of the beach, my mom feet got wet. cardinal minutes later, walking still slowly under the sand a very small wave was coming to us. Happily, my mom and I, we were waiting the wave. Suddenly, I saw a very macroscopical wave coming to us. Immediately, I told my mom lets go back quickly a whacking wave is coming towards us. thus far though I want to walk faster, my mom was unable to do because my moms knee weakness. Then, the banging wave reached us soon. dimension my moms hand she, felt down lay at the water. Because my back injured I was incapable to stand up her. Terrify, for a few seconds, and unable to help my mom, I saw some people far of us. Frighten, and desperate because my mom was in danger to be driven for more big waves that were coming to us, I was holding tightly my moms hand with my other hand I made some signal wishing the Americans family help. Fortunately, they saw my ha nds signal, so they guest that we need help.Two minutes later, they were coming one by one to help us. First it was just a chick who was trying to stand up by pulling my mom, piece I tried to push her, but we could not stand up her. Soon, they were four more people who arrived to get her up. Thankfully to the kindly family help, by my negligence to allow my niece and my son to separate of my mom instead of held them to be close to my mom while she waked I spoiled the beautiful day to this family also. My mom, totally wet and dirty her light green pants and white blouse when her shoes were driven by the waves too, finally, we got my mom up.Immediately, the kindly family called to Seascape beach smell fend for to be sure that my mom was not injured. Because she was shaking for the tragedy and the cold water friendly, they sat her down in one of their chair that they had, trying to calm down, cleaning and drying, her with their big new towels that they had. Pampering my mom and wai ting for the safe guard they frequently, need me, to asked her if she was fine because my mom cannot speak any English word. After twenty minutes of my moms tragedy I remembered that my son and my niece also were there.Still trembling I told the family members that there were two kids with us. Then, my son and my niece were called by one lady of this family witch let they know about my mom tragedy. Generously, around half an hour, my mom was pampering by this family while we were still waiting for the life guard, such us surrounding her, warming, hugging, and trying to make her safe outside the water. A few minutes later, the life guard came to us, when in detail, the family explained to the guy all about my moms accident and telling the guy about my moms recently knee surgery.Immediately, her blood pressure, her knee surgery, and everything of my mom were examined by the safe guard. Patiently, they helped her to ride the big truck when she was transported the outside of the beach. They also arranged with the bell men to give us a go to my car because my moms shoes were missing, even though the bell boy was known to me because we were co-workers. Helplessness, how as humans mentally ill things can happened and we cannot help ourselves, so we just ask others for help.Luckily, the generosity of this family save my mom to be brown at the beach, this nightmare taught me that they are some places when should I not take my mom by myself. Even though I have been giving the best care at my home for a long time, with my moms back, hip, and knee problems and her seven and eight years old and my back problem it was my big mistake to took her to the beach alone. With our short stance and bad experience at the beach, we back inside my car quite grateful with the American family who save my mom life.

Rethinking Marketing Essay Example for Free

Rethinking Marketing canvasCompanies straight off have technology that enables them to interact directly with clients. Firms mustiness(prenominal) make use of this technology to focus on guest needs and develop into customer-oriented companies rather than product oriented ones. In order to relieve this change a change in the companys strategies as well as organize becomes necessary. This change includes reinventing the organizations securities industrying department entirely. One such(prenominal) change in strategy involves customer cultivation. Companies must move from being traditional companies to customer cultivating companies. A customer cultivating company is one that focuses on several(prenominal) or small groups of customers as opposed to a traditional company that focuses on the mass. Many firms today are trying to make this strategy work. For example IBM, Tesco and American express.Next we come to change in structure, which involves reorganizing the marketin g department. * Firstly CMOs must be replaced by CCOs (chief customer officer). The CCOs job is to plan and instrument the firms customer relationship strategy and supervise all customer-facing functions. * Secondly under the CCO will work the customer managers who identify the customers needs and direct brand mangers to fulfill those needs. * Customer- facing functions some functions such as the customer relationship management that forms a part of the IT department must be do a part of the customer department. CRM (a tool for gauging customer needs and behavior) contains the data needed to implement customer cultivation strategy and hence essentially forms a part of the customer department.* Market research market research changes to become more customer focused as well. * Research and Development marketing and RD must be integrated so that the customer itself can be brought into the process of designing products. * Customer redevelopment the customer department must handle thi s service to ensure both quality and building semipermanent relationships with customers.With change in strategy there comes a need to change the measures that gauge the effectiveness of the strategy as well. These changes in measures are as follows* Product profitability to customer profitability* Current sales to customer lifetime value* Brand equity to customer equity* And lastly market percentage to customer equity share.All in all the article considers reinventing the strategies and structure of companies to make them focus on building lasting customer relations rather that building brands.

The impact of human activities on sharks in the northwest atlantic Essay Example for Free

The impact of humankind activities on sharks in the northwest atlantic EssayThe earth is a finite space. Every ace and everything on it moldinessiness share its vast yet limited resources, and the actions of one species effect many, if non all, others. Over time, we have go far to realize that human activities are having disproportionately negative effects on the global environment. An excellent eccentric of this within the naval biome freighter be seen in analyzing shark populations of the spousal relationshipwest Atlantic. In their study, Collapse and preservation of chisel Populations in the Northwest Atlantic (2003), Julia K. Baum, et al. traced the changes in the populations of eight shark species from 1986 to 2000 ( 2 species were only recorded from 1992 onward). They looked at the areas comprised of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, Florida East Coast, South Atlantic Bight, Mid Atlantic Bight, Northeast Coastal, Northeast Distant, Sargasso/North Central Atlantic, Tu na North/Tuna South. In this region, they state an 89% descent in the muttonhead shark population over a period of 14 years.Similarly, white sharks declined 79%, tiger sharks 65%, and thresher shark populations declined by 80% between 1986 and 2000. In fact, each of the eight species saw a population decline over the course of the study. The study concludes that The magnitude of the declines estimatedsuggests that several sharks may also nowadays be at risk of prodigious-scale extirpation. The study goes on analyse the causes of such drastic decline over such a short period of time.Citing over angle as a significant culprit it claims, In the past half century, as fishing fleets expanded rapidly in the open ocean, have large marine predators been subject to this intense exploitation. Overfishing however is not a new phenomenon, and has indeed been a mover in depleting populations of marine species historically as well. In his 2001 colloquium paper, What was natural in the co astal oceans? Jeremy B. Jackson cites nineteenth century overfishing in cause live coral abundance declined to 1-2% cover from values of 50% or more in the 1908s.He claims that while this was noted in the 1980s it is the result of historical trends by determining, Coral communities did not change noticeably until the epidemic mortality of Diadema antillarum in the 1980s because ecological pleonasm of herbivores obscured the potential effects of the loss of large herbivorous fishes for well over a century. Macroalgae were not adequate to overgrow corals until the last major herbivore was lost from the system. The ramifications for sharks and other carnivorous species as is significant because declining herbivore populations means on that point is a food scarcity and thus will result in a decline in predator populations as well. The Baum study notes that their finding of large and rapid declinesare in addition to self-colored historical reductions. Overexploitation of elasmobranc hs (sharks, skates, and rays) is known to have already nearly eliminated two skate species from much of their ranges. They so engage in a discussion of appropriate measures that could be adopted to counteract the declines their study revealed.They peculiarly examine marine reserves an increasingly popular tool for marine conservation and resource solicitude worldwide (2002). Using simple models to analyze the implications of large-scale marine reserves for shark conservation. They ran each of these models with two likely scenarios (i) after the closure, fishing effort is displaced and changes such that the same total swordfish quota is caught (constant-quota scenario) or (ii) fishing effort is displaced scarce remains constant overall (constant-effort scenario). Surprisingly, the study found that marine reserves can indirectly cause harm if fishing effort is merely displaced. They found that while closing one region of the study area benefited some species of that region, it h ad the potential to harm other species both within the unsympathetic region and in other regions of the Northwest Atlantic. Their findings suggest that if marine reserves are to be effective, their post is of critical importance, and conservation initiatives must explicitly consider impacts on the whole community of species. They concluded that fierceness on single-species conservation, without controlling effort, simply shifts pressure from one threatened species to another and may actually hazard biodiversity. This scenario would be much like that of 19th century overfishing in that its results would be indirect and thus their effects might immediately be masked but could show up to be catastrophic in the long-term.A more recent study pull ahead indicated that ensuring species survival would require a 40-80% reduction in fishing mortality, and that rapid retrieval of community bio-mass and diversity usually occurs when fishing mortality is reduced. This recovery was noted t o be more variable for single species, often because of the influence of species interactions. Thus, the study concluded that multi-species management must be targeted toward the needs of the most sensitive rather than the most robust species in the system.Finally, in arrange to most effectively aid in the recovery of predator species of the Northwest Atlantic, the effort must entangle reductions in fishing effort, reduction in bycatch mortality and protection of key areas to initiate recovery of severely depleted communities (Myers Worm, 2005). Analysis the potential outcomes of any activity is significant because all human activity, not just actions determined to have a negative effect such as fishing, affects the environment.Even activities whose last is to benefit another species can have unforeseen ramifications, some of these could even result in further harm to the species or environment they are seeking to aid. Rather than merely rushing to the conclusion that marine re gions should be designated as reserves, it is important to examine not only the effects on one species, but look to the larger biome and scrutinize the impact that one variable is likely to have on unmeasured other factors with which it interacts directly and indirectly.Within the finite space of the earth, any one action regardless of its spirit is likely to reverberate throughout the environment and especially be felt within a ad hoc region or biome. Thus, humans must consider all of there actions when working with the marine biome so as to ensure the least possible harm to its species and the larger world in general.References Baum, J. K. , Myers, R. A. , Kehler, D. G. , Worm, B. , Harley, S. J. , Doherty P. A. (2003).Collapse and Conservation of Shark Populations in the Northwest Atlantic, Science, 299 (5605), 389-392. Halpern, B. S. and Warner R. S. (2002). Marine Reserves Have Rapid and Lasting Effects, Ecology Letters, 5, 361-366. Jackson, J. B. C. (2001).What Was Natural in the Coastal Oceans? , Procedures of the National Academy of Science U. S. A. 98, 5411-5418. Myers, R. A. , Worm, B. (2005). Extinction, Survival or Recovery of Large Predatory Fishes, philosophic Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 360 (1453), 13-20.

The Role and Meaning of Jesus Miracles Essay Example for Free

The Role and substance of deliverer Miracles Es enjoinAbstract the Nazarene has done so soldieryy miracles during His flavor in this Earth. thither were hundreds of miracles which served as an eye opener for those concourse who do not believe in Him. Through those miracles, their spectral eyes were opened and their ears turn out heard of the truth that saviour was the one sent by theology to save Humanity and that He deserves entirely praises and adoration. The miracles also showed that anything is possible with saviour. There is nothing in which He cannot do. There is none for He can do and accomplish tout ensemble things if He wants it to happen.The Role and signification of Jesus MiraclesJesus ministry started when he was already 33 age old. b bely even if it started that late, He fluent has accomplished so many things that brought huge changes in the lives of those unbelieving individuals. He did many miraculous things that drive make the Israelites and the Phari receives stand in awe of it. Jesus did those miracles to show His cracking Power, His Healing Touch and His Great love. His Glory was manifested through his miraculous deeds. Even though, many opposed to what He is doing because according to them it was unlawful, but however it did not stop Him from doing good for the others. Still, He continued doing what is right and what graven image has planned for the human beings. some(prenominal) were Jesus opponents that age those were the Sadducees and the Pharisees. They were the great hypocrites of any time. The judged Jesus according to what their selfish hearts and minds dictates. They insulted the greatness and the creator of Jesus. They would not believe that Jesus was the mighty King that was promised to save their land. What they perceive was a baby born(p) in a kingdom, born with a crown and sceptre with all the treasures and golds of his kingdom. But these were all wrong. divinity fudges plan was different. What he d id was to send the Saviour Jesus in this solid ground in the hands of ordinary hatful, a carpenter and an ordinary woman.What Jesus only want is for us to have an abundant regainth and prosperous life. He does not want us to suffer inequities. He loves us so practically that He is willing to do all things just for us, to the extent that He died on the cross just for us. For the redemption and payment for our sins. But before He died and was crucified, He left(a) us with many miraculous things which brought great impacts on our being.One of those many miracles was, Jesus Heals a crippled Man. In this story, Jesus was on Capernaum when while teaching, their were four men who came near him and brought with them a cripple man. They maxim that there many people gathered, so they decided to make a hole in the hood where Jesus was preaching and there they let the crippled man see and be touch oned by Jesus. Jesus was amazed by the assurance of those people who accompanied the cr ipple man and as advantageously the cripple man himself. Then Jesus commanded the man to stand up and pick up his mat, when the crippled man did it, he was amazed because he can finally walk. Jesus also said to his friends that their sins were already forgiven because of their great faith, many reacted with this.They say, that Jesus does not have any right to forgive only God do. Jesus then told him, that He has every right to say it because He is the Son of God. One time, He also healed a man but this time with a cripple hand. It was during Sabbath, and many Pharisees condemned Jesus for meliorate during Sabbath, they it is unlawful. For Jesus, it does not matter if it is during Sabbath or not, as long as soulfulness is healed and make good. Days or important dates do not matter as long as you are doing well for others. In this miracle Jesus showed that Great faith is needed for us to be saved and healed. naught is more important than having faith.Faith is the substance of thin gs we are expecting and hoping while we do not see those things yet. We have great faith that things will happen, if we are sick, we should have faith in Jesus, that He will heal and cure us from all our sickness. All we have to hold is just faith, even little faith can do great things, it can already move giant mountains and clear our way.Jesus desires to see that faith within us He cannot do what He wants in our lives, like salvation, better and successfulness if we do not have that great faith within out hearts. A faith that never waivers, that never ceases or stops but a faith that is firm, that will stand the test of time even great trial, circumstance and travails will come on our way. Jesus desires for us great things in life, that is first we should be saved by His blood and we should believe in Him, that He is the healer and the the Nazarene which God sent in this Earth for us.Jesus heals a sick woman and made existent a dying girl. In this event, Jesus was at the shore in Galilee when Jairus approached Him and asked His help because his daughter is nigh to die already. Jesus the immediately responded and went with him. But while Jesus was on His way, He noticed that someone touched His cloak. When He looked around He saw a woman. The women then plead Jesus to heal her because she was having hemorrhage for 12 years already. Immediately, Jesus healed her by just speaking His word.Jesus promised her that all the days of her life she will be in freedom from diseases and pain. But while Jesus was healing her, many people came into them and told the bad countersign that Jairus daughter already died. They all worried and fret close this. Upon hearing this, Jesus told and encourages Jairus to just believe and have faith to God. When they reached home, Jesus immediately touched the cold girl and utter words of life which was Talitha, Koum meaning, little girl get up Then immediately the girl was made alive again. Upon seeing this, many were again amaz ed by what He did. Again, because of their great faith, Jesus has qualified to manifest His love and did miracle for them.The release woman trusted Jesus so much that she took every chance just to get the attention of Jesus for her to be healed. In the case of Jairus, in the very first place he already sought Jesus help and even if the news came that his daughter already died, Jairus still has the faith and hope to Jesus that He will be able to heal and make alive again his daughter. And Jairus was not wrong. Indeed Jesus touched his daughter and she was made alive again. In these two miracles that Jesus again was made known as an ever healing one. Faith was still the main ingredient why Jesus manifested His Healing and miraculous power to the bleeding woman and to Jairus as well.Jesus heals a Man who was deaf and could hardly talk. In this miracle, a man who was deaf and has a big difficulty in talking was brought by the people believing that He will be healed also by Jesus as wh at He did to other people. They told Jesus to just touch him. And so, the man was healed. He was then able to hear very clearly and say words with no difficulty anymore. Because of their belief that Jesus was able the man was healed. Upon seeing the miracle happened, they praised Jesus. They said that Jesus is good and that He is such a great one for He has healed many people with all kinds of diseases already.Jesus heals the boy. In this miracle, Jesus handled a boy who was possessed by a daimon. Jesus, at first, was upset because they did not immediately brought the boy to her. Jesus asked the condition of the small fry and then the man who brought the child to Him, asked Jesus if He could help and upon hearing this Jesus immediately reacted. He asked why does those man enquiry if He can, do not they know that anything is possible with Him. He is the Messiah and the Great Mighty God therefore everything will be done and accomplished by Him. So, Jesus drove away the demon inside the boys body. When the disciples saw this, they asked God why they could not do it themselves, then Jesus answered that what they only lack is prayer and faith.Those are just some of the many miracles that Jesus has performed during the three years of his ministry. There are still many of them that showed how great Jesus is. How He healed those people who were seeking Him with all their hearts with great faith, believing that Jesus will be able to free them from all their sickness.The miracles of Jesus manifest His goodness and His everlasting love and concern for us. He does not want us to suffer from anything but give us freedom spiritually and physically. Through the miracles He did, many people came to know and accept Him as Saviour and Redeemer. Doing those miracles was one way of Jesus to tell us that all things are possible if we only just believe and have faith in Him. Jesus came to this sphere to show how great his love for us is. Jesus even laid down His own life for us through His crucifixion in the Cross. Therefore, because of His goodness He deserves all our praises and our faith.References1. Mark 2 1-12. holy Bible New King James Version. Thomas Nelson Publishers.2. Mark 7 31-37. hallowed Bible contemporary English Version, Global Edition.3. Matthew 8 1-4. Holy Bible Contemporary English Version, Global Edition.4. Youth Bible. Holy Bible Contemporary English Version, Global Edition. Pages 861-871.

Importance of Management and Leadership for an Organization Essay Example for Free

magnificence of Management and Leadership for an Organization EssayBoth focussing and lead be needed to doctor teams and government activitys successful. Trying to decide which is more important is like trying to decide whether the right or go forth wing is more important to an airplanes flight. Ill take both please (Clemmer, 2005, as cited in McLean, 2005, p.16). The aim of this essay is to answer the age old question as to whether precaution or leadinghip is more important to an nerve. Organisations, ranging from professional to social, have been in existence for centuries and the sole purpose of either of these transcriptions is to commence and succeed. Thus, it is without a doubt that any formation would accomplish such(prenominal) without a source of management or leading. Even though it is evident that both management and leading argon both fundamental to a successful government, a distinction between the two should be made although they ar both simila r in definition and usance they do differ in importance in and work on compositions.It is contended that the implementation of approximate management has a greater benefit, and therefore has more importance, to an organisation than leadership because starring(p) is considered as an element of the management function to manage an organisation is to sustain it whereas to lead is to channel it exactly if there is no management, there is no entity, which leaves no amour for leaders to lead leadership is pore on the management of stack but an organisation is made up of more than average people and also the value of leadership depends deeply on the structure and size of the organisation in question. The verge dandy is often used to describe something of quality and readiness thus, good management simply agency management that is of the highest quality and is good in producing the greatest results for an organisation Excellent results stem from a combine of skilled manage ment, strategic thought and a good dose of general common sense (Honig, 1999, as cited in Samson Daft, 2009, p.14). any work organisation, whether large or small, has a manager or somebody in charge whether the appointed person is able to implement good management depends on their skill and capability. Management is the major task of any manager it involves the use of authority to coordinate and supervise the activities of some others and to experience that tasks are being completed in an effective and efficient manner. More importantly, managers must implement the quaternary key elements of management planning, organising, leading and controlling in govern to micturate organisational goals (Bartol, Tein, Matthews Sharma, 2008). Organisational goals, whether they are sales targets or technological developments, are put in place by managers to set out the purpose and range of a function of an entity. Without such goals an organisation would cease to exist as there would be no anxiety to grow or move forward. The process of setting goals and deciding how to achieve them is the planning aspect of the management function (Bartol et al., 2008).If effective management is employed, there is a greater likelihood of managers establishing better organisational goals and contingency plans to ensure the early and success of the organisation because it go out non only be goal directed but will also be prepared for unforeseen circumstances that may arise, enabling them to react effectively and efficiently (Samson Daft, 2009). Good management also assists in the successful implementation of action plans to achieve such organisational goals by organising, allocating, arranging and regulating activities and resources within the workplace (Bartol et al., 2008). Leading and managing are terms often used inter switchably because leading is described as a core activity of any manager (McLean, 2005). Leadership involves managers use influence to motivate employee s to engage in plans that work towards achieving organisational goals (Bartol et al., 2008 Samson Daft, 2009).This suggests that leadership is intertwined within the task of management. So if good management practices are in place in an organisation, leadership is judge to follow in existence. However, the mistake should non be made to describe leadership and management as the same thing leadership is an element of management but is not the same thing (Lyson cited in Robinson, 1999, p.20). To say that leading and managing is the same would be to ultimately say planning and managing is the same thing nevertheless, planning is only a function of management, as is leading. Therefore, if an organisation were given a choice between employing either a good manager or a good leader, the good manager would be the safer bet because it would be expected that a good manager encompasses good leadership. Furthermore, the importance of and need for management in a workplace is supported by th e idea that organisations are established to succeed and innovate and such is not practical without the planning and setting of organisational goals and the skill of these goals by organising, leading and controlling.Once good management is in practice, the quaternion key functions, including leadership, are sure to be carried out effectively and efficiently. The profitability of an organisation is not a result of good management on its own however, management is a major contributing factor. Every organisation is goal directed, and as ascribed earlier, management is the attainment of organisational goals with the use of planning, organising, leading and controlling (Bartol et al., 2008). The organisational goals act as an entitys reason for existence, it strives to achieve these goals in order to grow and accomplish. Therefore it can be conclude that the focus of any organisation is to grow and move forward kind of than to remain stationary and fruitless and thus there is an a ssumption that the life of the entity will be on going.The survival of an organisation depends on the ability of the manager to sustain it by utilizing the effective skills of good management. The manager is prudent for making aware decisions about the welfare of the organisation along with the collective resources owned. These decisions aim to not only achieve goals but to sustain and up hold the organisation to ensure its survival in todays propelling environment. Thus there is emphasis on an organisation to have good management in order for the entity to survive, which also acts to highlight the importance of effective management. On the other hand, leadership is implemented as the dogma dynamic force to guide and motivate subordinates to attain organisational objectives (Burns, 1978, as cited in Shamas Ofori, 2008) and ultimately meet change to an organisation as more goals are satisfied. If effective leadership is exercised within an organisation, innovation, change and t ransformation are easily attainable (Bartol et al., 2008).Alternatively, Slap (2010) asserts that although leadership profits and adds value to an organisation by way of innovation, it is not the purpose of introducing leadership. Rather, leadership is used as a tool to share and express important determine and experiences to employees in an attempt to bring about an improved change in the workplace environment and in the attitudes held by employees. Leadership in this sense allows leaders to be more easily respected upon employees because they emotional state more connected with the leader, which also gives the leader greater influence to motivate and encourage hard work. Nevertheless, whichever way leadership is regarded the end result remains the same innovation of an organisation by way of providing direction to accomplish objectives (Bass, 1990, as cited in Shamas Ofori, 2008).A leader innovates a manager maintains (Hollingsworth, as cited in Robinson, 1999, p.20) without ef fective management to keep the organisation alive it is liable(predicate) to fail, and consequently leaders will be left(a) taskless there will be no goals left to achieve, no employees left to motivate and ultimately no organisation left to innovate. This strongly recognises the importance of good management and the added advantage it brings to an organisation without good management, good leadership will be ineffective and futile. On the contrary, leadership is often considered as a much more pleasant concept in comparison to that of management leaders are seen as magnetized and often are admired and held in high esteem, managers frequently are thought of as the organizations taskmasters with a whip in whiz hand and a bullhorn for screaming out orders in the other hand (Kotterman, 2006, p. 13). Zaleznik (1977) and Burns (1978), as cited in Nienaber (2010), portray management as mundane, uninspiring and tactical by nature and in addition, asserting that management alone cannot guarantee the success of an organisation.Consequently, it has been argued that leadership should be favoured at the expense of management in a successful organisation (Spurgeon Cragg, 2007, as cited in Nienaber, 2010). One of the intimately important aspects of leadership is the leaders followers (Bennis, 1989, as cited in Shamas Ofori, 2008). Iscoe (2005, as cited in McLean, 2005) argues that people would rather follow a leader than a manger, if given the picking this is not surprising as leaders tend to focus more on the people rather than any other aspect of the organisation because in order for a leader to effectively influence and lead others they must work to rack up the trust and respect of their followers. Thus, there are various positive reasons as to why leaders are commended over managers among the people, some of which are highlighted in Maccoby (2000), as cited in Shamas Ofori (2008)., p.63 hope of success, trust in the leader, upthrust about a project or missio n, or the opportunity to stretch oneself to the limit. Unlike management, leadership is not an assigned role or title placed on someone.The task of managing a fellowship is specific to the teams of managers who are formally appointed the position whereas leaders can stem from any vault of heaven of an organisation. Therefore, managers are associated with formal authority (McLean, 2005) which means people secondary to them in the organisational hierarchy may ruling managers as intimidating and unapproachable which further emphasises why leaders are more favourable in an organisation. Yet in reality, success isnt easily achievable and so in order to attain it, compromise must occur. An organisation cannot survive on leadership alone, because although a leader may own few managerial qualities, they are unable to satisfy all the tasks of a manager. Nevertheless, as every workplace organisation involves employees, it is evident that leadership is a fundamental aspect of any entity bec ause leaders are responsible for managing the people.However, organisations are about more than just the workers, which illustrates the prevailing importance of managers to control all the remaining aspects of an organisation such as goals, plans, assets and resources. As previously mentioned, every organisation involves employees. The McDonalds restaurant is the largest fast food grasp in the world, operating over 30,000 franchises in over 100 countries worldwide. It was revealed in the 2010 McDonalds annual report that the organisation employs over 1.7 million workers from all age groups across their stores. In enormous potbelly stoves such as McDonalds, with such a vast number of employees, it is expected that both leaders and managers are equally essential in running the organisation because there is an equally enormous number of duties to be satisfied. However, in contrast, a small, family-owned, topical anaesthetic milk bar may only have, at most, three employees.Clearly le adership is not as important in an organisation of three people in comparison to that of one with over one million people, simply because such a minute organisation does not require such a deep extent of leadership. However, it is not to say that the manager of the milk bar should not possess leadership qualities because even though there are very few employees, motivation and communication of direction must still take place (Nienaber, 2010) in order for the business to thrive. Although both management and leadership are both important functions of an organisation, a number of moderating factors determine the effectiveness and importance of leadership including size of the organisation (Fiedler, 1967 Gardner et al., 2005, as cited in Shamas and Ofori, 2008) whereas, regardless of size or type, every organisation needs a person in charge.In other words, management is important and is needed in every organisation but the extent to which leadership is needed varies among different orga nisations. Conclusively, although leadership and management are functions that must be applied to any successful organisation, effective management has prevailing importance. Theoretically, management is defined as the attainment of organisational goals through planning, organising, leading and controlling (Bartol et al., 2008). Thus it is clear that leadership is encompassed in the task of management so if a manager can perform their task effectively, leadership is likely to follow. However the reverse is not true, as to lead is to influence, direct and motivate others to achieve goals, not to control so management is not a facet of leadership.Management is often considered as a control mechanism in an organisation which some tend to find intimidating and off putting which is why leadership is usually the preferred, softer option (Kotterman, 2006). However, the focus of leaders is often on the people but people are obviously just one aspect of an organisation which is why managers are more important because there are so many other features of an organisation to be controlled. By influencing people to complete tasks effectively and efficiently, leaders bring about change and innovation in an organisation.However, without management acting to sustain organisations in todays turbulent environment, there is simply no place left for a leader (Hollingsworth, as cited in Robinson, 1999). Finally, the essentiality of leadership in an organisation depends greatly on the size and type of a corporation whereas management is equally important in any and all organisations. These points clearly demonstrate that good management is more important to a successfully running organisation than good leadership. All in all, if an organisation were given an ultimatum between a good manager and a good leader, the good manager is likely to prevail.

If I Could tell you W. H. auden overall themes Essay Example for Free

If I Could tell you W. H. auden all overall themes Es claimThe poem discusses a make sense of ideas surrounding period, and the ability to see into the future, and learn from things. It arsehole withal be seen as a have sex poem between Auden and his prospective approver, Kallam. It depicts a kind of wisdom, or can be seen as showing a have it off-it-all attitude. Conversely, it can even be seen as saying we dont neck what the future whitethorn hold, sightly run with it. Interesting Ideas/Features cadence prison term is vital to the poem, as it is what is discussed most. 1. metre Time is a proper noun whenever it is menti mavind in the poem it is personified.Time can be seen end-to-end the poem as something which cannot be stopped, represented by the themes of repetition and final stage which come up throughout. Time is made to feel almost handle a God, something supernatural over which we have no control. Only it knows our future, and we can never know, only in hindsight can we help others. as yet then, we cannot tell them what to do. Time is over-arching and always there, it is the essence of life and surrounds you. Time can in any case be seen as useless, we cannot see into the future so we might as well take risks and go for things because we never know what may happen.The reference to pay suggests death is a debt that must be paid to time, even hunch over cannot avoid this fate Time is inevitable. Time is indifferent to the quarrels and fears of man, it simply progresses onwards. The impersonal nature of time is presented throughout the poem. It doesnt have a personality and stays quiet and in the shadows for most of the poem. Voice 1. I The poem is written in a first person narrative voice Audens. This makes the poem familiar(p) and personal, maybe in an attempt to seduce his lover, Kallam.It withal makes it intimate with any reader, almost as if he is stressing to communicate a message with anyone who reads the poem. Howe ver, the I could be seen as being anyone it could be a wise man to a young son, warning him of the perils of time and the repetition of life, or it could be from one lover to another. The voice of the poet is dominant and contrasts with the voice of time which is simply lurking in the background, quietly doing its work. The speaker blames Time for unwanted changes in life. Poetical Structure.The structure of the poem is also significant and key to its overarching meaning. Vilanelle Form The diverseness of the structure is a villanelle, 19 lines long, five stanzas of three lines and one of four. Lines one and three of the first stanza attend at the end of the other stanzas. Line two in each stanza rhymes with line two in each other stanza and it ends with a rhyming couplet. This order structure can have a number of meanings. Firstly, it can be representative of the poet trying to make sense of time and of his relationship.Often, poets impart use ordered structures to try and mak e things clearer and easier to understand. The poem has a definite pace, representative of the pace of time, which is constant and cannot be halted or stopped. The restrictive form of the poem contrasts over against its emotional message, which is one of to a greater extent than unrestrictive love and a willingness to just go for it. However, it serves to remind us that time is always there and will always restrict us in some ways. The sense of urgency created from the repetition and use of enjambment conveys the true message of the poem, to love while you have the chance.Time is restrictive, so perhaps the message of the poem is that we should do our best to love and live within the restraints of time, alternatively than trying to supersede it. There is no definite narrative or story about the poem. The poem can therefore be seen as a skeleton or example for stories. It suggests a message though. Use of Modal Verbs, Conditionals, Imperatives and Rhetorical Questions Blah blah bl ah. Should, could- The use of modal auxiliary verbs is very important within the poem.It gives the narrative a feel of uncertainty that even with the passage of time and the power of hindsight we cannot truly know what will happen in the future. However, this uncertainty, to Auden, perhaps doesnt mean you shouldnt try things in love. He hints throughout the poem to the particular that perhaps sometimes it is necessary to try things and see how they turn out. Although, he does all the same hint to the fact that rushing a relationship may not be the best idea perhaps the roses really want to grow connoting to the growth of their relationship.They also serve as a profession of honesty, as Auden himself admits he doesnt know what will happen. It can thus be seen as a love poem which offers no frilly illusions or unthinkable promises but is instead firmly based in reality. This contrasts heavily to the works of Keats who was often far more romantic. If we should, If I could tell you These conditional clauses have a very similar effect to the modal verbs. It points to the fact that again, nothing is certain, and sometimes it is up to us to make our own decisions rather than relying on others.It also seems like the battle against Time is hopeless, it will pass relentlessly no proceeds what we do. The use of we in If we should is also interesting. It contrasts with the more direct address Auden uses throughout the rest of the poem (favouring I). It creates a feeling of confusion as to whether Auden is speaking to humans as a whole, to us directly or to his lover Kallam. It gives the poem a number of differing messages depending on how you read into it. Will Time say nothing but I told you so? Includes both a rhetorical question and an imperative (will).This demonstrates that despite his analysis of time and his relationship, he still doesnt really understand the essence of time, as he has to ask Time itself whether it will say I told you so. The voice of time itself is relatively silent throughout the poem, and Auden fears that the only thing it will say is I told you so, which could again relate back to the concept of hindsight. Contrasting Language Weep, rot This use of dark and depressing language is used throughout the poem to give it a more sombre tone.However, this is juxtaposed next to the childish language associated with the carnival clowns, lions etc. This could be symbolic, illustrating how the reality of time would line fear over people if it were not for the presence of love. Love, perhaps, is one thing which can stem the incline of time and stop it becoming too depressing. The overall tone of the poem does seem somewhat pessimistic on face value, and the carnival language can be seen as rather unnerving rather than comforting. However, when looked at more deeply, there is a small amount of hope professed in the poem, no matter how small it isThe verb decay is also significant. The decaying of leaves relates to the cycli cal nature of time and death. It is unavoidable and a process that happens again and again, showing the unrelenting nature of Time. Confusing Syntax Because I love you I would let you know This part of the third stanza uses complicated and confusing syntax in order to make the reader refrain, and perhaps read over it again. This therefore forces the reader to seriously contemplate what they are actually reading.