Structure of American and California Governments :: essays research papers

The United States of America is one of the more or less springful nation- conveys in the world today. The framers of the Ameri washbasin Constitution spent a great deal of time and effort into making sure this power wasnt similarly centralized in one aspect of the government. They get tod threesome branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance system. In this account I will discuss these three branches, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, for both the state and national level.The legislative branch of America helps fabricate the laws or legislation. Ideally, it works to create a society that is safe for all members. The State of California uniform the federal government has a bicameral legislature, in other words, unruffled of two chambers. The upper chamber is called the senate, while the lower is called the assembly. A ludicrous process for the state level is that it allows for the initiative. This process circumvents the state congress and can create laws without their aide. In the state of California, every ten years, following a US census, which collects demographic information, state legislators draw redistricting plans for itself, California seats in the US House of Representatives, and the State Board of Equalization. There have been attempts to create a non-partisan redistricting commission, but this has been turned down by voters numerous times. suggestion 14, 39, 118, and 119 were all turned down by voters to create a non-partisan districting commission. both decade a large portion of the state congresss energy is spent on redistricting. In fact, two of the last quartette censuses, Supreme Court has had to dance step in to break a deadlock. In 1970, Ronald Reagan, a Republican, vetoed all together the Democratic redistricting plan. The Supreme Court had to step in and created its own plans for California to follow. Then in 1981, Democrats proposed redistricting as come up as congressional delegation redist ricting. The Republicans stopped this by adding referendums to the state ballot. Because it was too close to elections though, Supreme Court overturned these referendums in 1982. In 1984, they formally passed the new redistricting plan which was very similar to the original plans. In 1990, regulator Pete Wilson, a Republican, could not agree with a predominantly Democratic state legislature. The United States Supreme Court again had to step in and require independent plans. They created a system that moved two assembly districts into to each one senate district, otherwise known as a nested system.