Sociology

Introduction Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena. A scuttle is a proposed relationship between both or more(prenominal) concepts. In other words, a possibleness is explanation for why a phenomenon occurs. An example of a sociological surmisal is the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civil contest.[1] Putnam found that Americans enfolding in civil life (e.g., community organizations, clubs, voting, religious participation, etc.) has declined over the last 40 to 60 years. While there are a mortify of factors that contribute to this decline (Putnams theory is quite complex), whiz of the bombastic factors is the increased consumption of television as a give-up the ghost a penny entertainment. Putnams theory proposes: The more television people watch, the lower their involvement in civic life take off behind be. This element of Putnams theory clearly illustrates the basic advise of sociological theory: it proposes a relationship betw een two or more concepts. In this case, the concepts are civic interlocking and television reflection. The relationship is an rearward unmatchable - as one goes up, the other goes down. Whats more, it is an explanation of one phenomenon with another: part of the rationality why civic engagement has declined over the last some(prenominal) decades is because people are watching more television. In short, Putnams theory clearly encapsulates the key ideas of a sociological theory. Sociological theory is developed at octuple levels, ranging from grand theory to passing con textual matterualized and specific micro-range theories. There are many another(prenominal) middle-range and micro-range theories in sociology. Because such theories are dependent on context and specific to certain situations, it is beyond the scope of this text to look each of those theories. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce some of the more long-familiar and most commonly used grand and midd le-range theories in sociology. grandnes! s of Theory In the theory proposed above, the astute reader allow notice that the theory...If you want to get a full essay, retell it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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