Babylonian

Mesopotamia, an ancient region of southwestern Asia in present-day Iraq, which lies amid the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, was the site of three dominant civilizations: Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians. The reason civilizations originated in Mesopotamia was out-of-pocket to its rank v all told(prenominal)ey. It was one of the first permanent settlements repayable to the rivers ascription in which humans do the change from hunter -gatherer to farmer. They began cultivating fertile lands along river valleys and producing surplus food. The people of these civilizations abandoned the roving lifestyle and meldd together for protection and common benefits, real a new range of tools and build their cities. In 1800 B.C. poove Hammurabi completed his rule in Babylonia. He took steps to unite the Babylonian conglomerate. His most ambitious and lasting contribution was his issuing of a remarkable set of laws known as the economy of Hammurabi. Hammurabi was non the creato r of these laws, but he wanted everyone in his imperium to know that these were the laws his government would follow.

He had artisans carve about three hundred laws on stone pillars for everyone to see. The Code of Hammurabi was the first attempt by a ruler to set down in origin all the laws that would govern a state. Babylonians believed in law and justice. They had courts, which had as many as four judges. City elders usually do up the court. The decision of the judges was final, and could only be retrousse by the king. Punishments from the courts could range from enslavement to execution (Browne, 15). By 176 0 B.C Hammurabi had brought all of lower Mes! opotamia under one rule.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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