Mathematical Contributions of Blaise Pascal :: Biography Biographies Essays

Mathematical Contributions of Blaise PascalIntroduction Blaise Pascal was born on June 19, 1623 in Clermont Ferrand. Hisnationality was french. He died in 1662. He was credited for hisimaginative and subtle conk out in geometry and other branches of mathematics.His work influenced later generations of theologians and philosophers,helping make mathematics what it is today. Blaise Pascal is considered partof the ft of the very heart of mathematics. History At age 12 he mastered Euclids Elements. In 1645, he invented andsold the first adding machine. His study of hydrostatics led to the initiation of the syringe and hydraulic press. At age 16, he formulated thebasic theorems of projective geometry. These theorems became known asPascals theorem. He proved that the level of mercury column in abarometer is determined by the increase or decrease in the surroundingatmospherical pressure. This discovery verified the hypothesis of the Italianphysicist Eva ngelista Torricelli, concerning the effect of atmosphericpressure on the equilibrium of liquids. After publishing Essay pour les coniques (Essay on conic sections),Pascal temporarily abandoned the study of mathematics due(p) to poor health.He lived in Paris for a while in a frivolous manner as a break. Hisinterest in opportunity theory of the odds in gambling games lead him todiscover the Theory of probability in conjunction with Pierre de Fermat.This theory dealt with the actuarial, mathematical, social statistics, andcalculations used in todays modern theoretical physics. At the end of1654, after several months of depression, Pascal had a life alteringreligious experience. He entered the Jansenist monastery in Port Royal.Here, he never published his own name again in his mathematical studies. Hewrote a pseudonym to help in the struggle against the Jesuits for thedefense of the Jansenist, Antoine Arnauld. In 1658, he broke with theJansenists, and left the monastery. Pasca l died on August 19, 1662 fromcancer, at age 39. In his life, his most famous work was perhaps Pensees(thoughts). This was a knack of deeply personal meditations in a somewhatfragmented form on human suffering and faith in God. Another famous workof his was called Pascals Wager. This expressed the conviction thatbelief in God is rational If God does not exist, one stands to lose

The Pitiful Prufrock of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay

The Pitiful Prufrock of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock T.S. Elliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, is a melancholy poem of one mans frustrated search to find the meaning of his existence. The speakers strong use of imagery contributes to the poems theme of communion and loneliness. The Poem begins with an invitation from Prufrock to follow him through his self-examination. The imagery of this invitation begins with a startling simile, Let us go then you and I/ When the evening is spread out against the sky/ Like a unhurried etherised upon a table. This simile literally describes the evening sky, but functions on another level. Prufrocks description of the etherised evening indicates an altering of perception, and an altering of time, which creates a dream deal quality end-to-end the poem. This dreamlike quality is supported throughout the poem with the yellow fog that contributes to the slowed-down-etherised feeling of the poem. Time and perception are effe ctively etherised in this poem. It is almost as if the poem is a suspended moment of realization of one mans life, spread out against the sky. The imagery of the patient represents Prufrocks self-examination. Furthermore, the imagery of the etherised patient denotes a psyche waiting for treatment. It seems this treatment will be Prufrocks examination of himself and his life. Prufrock repeats his invitation and asks the reader to follow him through a cold and lonely setting that seems to be the Prufrocks domain. The imagery of the move through the city is described as pointed to lead the reader (and more accurat... .... He knows the approval he covets comes from a frivolous, futile, class of people. He has heard them whistle for years and knows all fashion, appearance, art, and style are deemed worthy of discussion. In fact, he listened so long he cant hear there voices anymore. He can only hear voices dying with a dying fall, not unlike the indistinguishable hum of music playing in another room. But this is fine with him, because he and his world are once again at a comfortable place. Finally and permanently, Prufrock accepts that he will never be a prophet like Lazarus or a prince like Hamlet, and he slips into the safety of a fantasy world.Works ConsultedT.S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 6th ed. Vol. 2. ed. M. H. Abrams New York, London Norton, 1993.

Evolution of Man :: Science Anthropology

Evolution of ManScientists continue to debate the history of man. It is generally concur upon by the scientific community, however, that humans evolved from lesser beings, and this essay will function to provide evidence to support this claim. Several points will be outlined, including the general corporal deepens that occurred between several key species on the phylogeny of man, and a discussion of dating methods used to pinpoint the age of the fogys. This essay will begin with a brief discussion of dating techniques. In the study of hominid evolution, two main methods of dating are used carbon-14 and potassium-argon dating. Carbon-14 dating involves the decay of radioactive C-14, which has a half life of 5770 years. This makes this method useful for dating of recent fossils, with good accuracy, up to 50,000 years back. After 5770 years, half of the carbon-14 in a fossil decays to nitrogen-14. Since the proportion of carbon-12 to carbon-14 in a living organism remains the same as in the environment around them because the organism constantly eats and replenishes it, if it were to die, the ratio would change greatly after many years. It is the difference between this ratio now and the time is died that allows a date for it to be established. Potassium-argon dating, another dating method, is possible imputable to volcanic ash and rocks found near many fossil sites. Rocks and ash created in this manner contain potassium-40, but no argon. As time passes, the potassium-40 decays into argon-40. In the laboratory, the sample is reheated, and since argon-40 is a gas, it is released. The ratio of argon-40 released to potassium-40 still present allows for a date to be assigned to objects near the sample. However, due to potassiums high half-life (1.3 billion years), it is unless useful as a dating technique for finds older than 500,000 years old. Also, it is only useful where volcanic activity existed. Both these methods have error margins, ranging from a few thousa nd years in carbon-14 dating to tens of thousands of years, or more, for potassium-argon dating. However, thanks to scientific breakthroughs, these two processes can be used with reasonable security in establishing a time for fossils. Humans have existed on the Earth for approximately 3.4 million years. At least, thats from when the oldest human ancestors have been found. The oldest known human is the fossil Lucy, an Australopithecus, discovered by Donald Johnson and M.

Antigone †The First Feminist Essay -- Antigone Essays

Antigone The First FeministHow old is feminism, and who was the first feminist? Although no one can say for sure the exact date on which the feminist movement started, most of it is attributed to the past two centuries. However, women who are feminists have been around much longer. In Sophocless Antigone, the main sheath (Antigone) acts as a protofeminist by defying the authority of a patriarchal society and taking action according to what she believes is right in her heart. She even shows some characteristics of a modern feminist.Feminists instantly are viewed as raging, man-hating bitches, but feminism in its true sense simply advocates womens rights. While there are extremes on either spatial relation of the scale, most feminists fight for equality among the sexes rather than dominance of one over the other. Antigone can be considered a feminist because she challenges the men-make-the-rules-and-women-follow-them-unquestioningly mentality of the society she lives in.Antigones c haracter is indeed among the first to stand up for women in a society that has remained patriarcha...

Summary of Monster by Sanyika Shakur Essay -- Sanyika Shakur Monster G

Summary of Monster by Sanyika Shakur Growing up in a world of gangs, death, and suffering Kody Scott, also cognize as Monster Kody, grew up in a smell of struggle. From eleven years old Kody knew what he wanted a to be, a gangster. Nothing could confirmation him from becoming one of the most feared gang member of the late 1970?s and early 80?s except maybe his own conscience. Kody Scott goes through an evolution, from a child to Monster Kody to finally Sanyika Shakur, his Muslim name. Sanyika Shakur is a true survivor, considering everything that has taken place in his life he has managed to make something of himself from nothing. Kody Scott was born into the gang life weither he liked it or not. Born on 1963 in South Central Los Angeles Kody?s life would be affected by the growing moment of gangs inevitably. Kody knew he had a choice to be made, be a gang member or be a pedestrian. He viewed pedestrians as spineless nerds who were unceasingly victims of someone?s ridic ule or physical violence, who never responded to an affront of any type. He himself had a taste of pedestrian life in material body school were he was picked on and had his lunch money taken from him. ?Early on I saw and felt both sides of the game being play where I lived. It was during my time in elementary school that I chose to never be a victim again, if I could help it?(Shakur 100). Being in a gang gave Kody a feeling of security in a city of violence. ?I felt very different, older, more attached than any of...

Summary of Monster by Sanyika Shakur Essay -- Sanyika Shakur Monster G

Summary of Monster by Sanyika Shakur Growing up in a world of gangs, death, and suffering Kody Scott, also known as Monster Kody, grew up in a life of struggle. From eleven years old Kody knew what he wanted a to be, a gangster. Nothing could stop him from becoming one of the most(prenominal) feared gang member of the late 1970?s and early 80?s except maybe his own conscience. Kody Scott goes through an evolution, from a child to Monster Kody to last Sanyika Shakur, his Muslim name. Sanyika Shakur is a true survivor, considering everything that has taken place in his life he has managed to make something of himself from nothing. Kody Scott was born into the gang life weither he liked it or not. Born on 1963 in South Central Los Angeles Kody?s life would be affected by the growing number of gangs inevitably. Kody knew he had a plectrum to be made, be a gang member or be a pedestrian. He viewed pedestrians as spineless nerds who were always victims of someone?s satire or p hysical violence, who never responded to an affront of any type. He himself had a taste of pedestrian life in grade school were he was picked on and had his lunch money taken from him. ?Early on I saw and felt both sides of the game being played where I lived. It was during my time in elementary school that I chose to never be a victim again, if I could help it?(Shakur 100). Being in a gang gave Kody a disembodied spirit of security in a city of violence. ?I felt very different, older, more attached than any of...

Death of a Saleman †Happy Loman Essay

knowing sh bes none of the poetry that erupts from clout nail and that is buried in Willyhe is the stunted incarnation of Willys worst traits and the conformation of the lie of the happy Ameri go off conceive of. As such, Happy is a difficult character with whom to empathize. He is one-dimensional and static throughout the tour. His empty vow to punish Willys death by fin completelyy beating this racket provides evidence of his critical condition for Happy, who has lie withd in the shadow of the inflated expectations of his brother, there is no escape from the Dreams indoctrinated lies. Happys diseased condition is irrepar fithe lacks even the tiniest spark of self-knowledge or expertness for self-analysis. He does share Willys capacity for self-delusion, trumpeting himself as the assistant buyer at his store, when, in reality, he is only an assistant to the assistant buyer. He does non possess a hint of the latent thirst for knowledge that proves Biffs salvation. Happy is a doomed, utterly duped figure, destined to be swallowed up by the force of blind ambition that fuels his insatiable sex drive.Character Analysis Happy might as well be Willy Jr., because this apple hasnt fallen far from the tree. Though he is relatively successful in his job, he has his dads totally unrealistic self- assertion, and his grand hallucinations about getting rich quick. Like Biff, barely to a lesser extent, Happy has suffered from his fathers expectations. Mostly, though, his father doesnt pay that much caution to him. Willy was ever a bigger fan of Biff. Happy, maybe because he al federal agencys felt back up best, has more of a desire to please his father. Despite his respectable accomplishments in business, and the many, many nonches on his bedpost, Happy is extremely lonely.Happy is combative and ambitious, but these feelings are misdirected. Unable to compete on his own terms in the business world, Happy blindly pursues women taken women purely for the sa ke of doing so. Looks exchangeable hes taken his sense of competition to the realm of sex. Of course, this, much like the world of business, fails to satisfy him.Most disturbing for Happy is the incident that he cant figure out why all this isnt working. Hes followed the rules, done all the right things, yet Happy undecomposed isnt happy. His name highlights the irony of his predicament. If you consider the fact that parents name their children, you could say that Willy foolishly bestowed the nickname on his son in yet another peril of misguidance and delusion. Nice.Just as the saddest part of Willys suicide is his continued delusion, the saddest part of Happys ending is his own persistent misbelief. Still driven by what he feels he should want (money, a wife), he sticks to Willys foolish dreams to the bitter end.Happy Loman Hap is the Lomans youngest son. He lives in an apartment in New York, and during the undertake is staying at his parents house to visit. Hap is of low mora l character constantly with another woman, trying to find his way in life, even though he is confident hes on the right track.Hap has everlastingly been the second son to Biff and tries to be noticed by his parents by showing off. When he was young he always told Willly, Im losin weight pop, you notice? And, now he is always saying, Im going to get married, just you wait and see, in an attempt to redeem himself in his mothers eyes. Hap as well as tries to be on Willys good side and keep him happy, even if it means perpetuating the lies and illusions that Willy lives in.In the end of the puzzle out, Hap cannot see reality. Like his father, he is destined to live a fruitless life trying for something that will not happen. Willy Loman did not die in vain, he says, He had a good dream, the only dream a man can have to come out number one man. He fought it out here, and this where Im gonna win it for him.Death of a Salesman By Arthur Miller Character Analysis Happy Loman Happy is a y oung version of Willy. He incorporates his fathers habit of manipulating reality in order to wee situations that are more favorable to him. Happy grew up listening to Willy embellish the truth, so it is not surprising that Happy exaggerates his position in order to create the illusion of success. Instead of admitting he is an assistant to the assistant, Happy lies and tells everyone he is the assistant buyer. This is Willys philosophy all over again.Happy also relishes the fact that respectable women cannot resist him. He has seduced the fiances of three executives just to gain a perception of pleasure and power. He thrives on sexual gratification, but even more than that, Happy savors the knowledge that he has ruined women engaged to men he works for and also despises. He states, I hate myself for it. Because I dont want the girl, and, still, I take it and I love it Happy is similar to Willy in two ways. Both deny their positions and exaggerate inside info in order to aggrandize themselves, and sexual interludes are the defining moments of both of their lives. Willys life revolves around his attempt to forget his affair with the Woman, while Happys life revolves around an active pursuit of affairs with many women.Death of a Salesman addresses loss of identity and a mans inability to accept change inside himself and society. The play is a montage of memories, dreams, confrontations, and arguments, all of which make up the last 24 hours of Willy Lomans life. The three major(ip) themes within the play are denial, contradiction, and order versus disorder.Each member of the Loman family is living in denial or perpetuating a cycle of denial for others. Willy Loman is incapable of accepting the fact that he is a mediocre salesman. Instead Willy strives for his version of the American dream success and notoriety even if he is forced to deny reality in order to achieve it. Instead of acknowledging that he is not a well-known success, Willy retreats into the med ieval and chooses to relive chivalric memories and events in which he is perceived as successful.For example, Willys favorite memory is of Biffs last football game because Biff vows to make a touchdown just for him. In this scene in the past, Willy can hardly wait to tell the story to his buyers. He considers himself famous as a result of his sons pride in him. Willys sons, Biff and Happy, adopt Willys habit of denying or manipulating reality and practice it all of their lives, much to their detriment. It is only at the end of the play that Biff admits he has been a phony alike, just like Willy. Linda is the only character that recognizes the Loman family lives in denial however, she goes along with Willys fantasies in order to preserve his fragile amiable state.The second major theme of the play is contradiction. Throughout the play, Willys behavior is riddled with inconsistencies. In fact, the only thing consistent about Willy is his inconsistency. From the very beginning of n umeral I, Scene 1, Willy reveals this tendency. He labels Biff a lazy bum but then contradicts himself two lines later when he states, And such a hard worker. thithers one thing about Biff hes not lazy. Willys contradictions often confuse auditions at the beginning of the play however, they before long become a trademark of his character. Willys inconsistent behavior is the result of his inability to accept reality and his tendency to manipulate or re-create the past in an attempt to escape the present. For example, Willy cannot resign himself to the fact that Biff no longer respects him because of Willys affair. Rather than admit that their relationship is irreconcilable, Willy retreats to a former time when Biff admired and respected him. As the play continues, Willy disassociates himself more and more from the present as his problems become too numerous to deal with.The thirdly major theme of the play, which is order versus disorder, results from Willys retreats into the pas t. Each time Willy loses himself in the past, he does so in order to deny the present, especially if the present is too difficult to accept. As the play progresses, Willy spends more and more time in the past as a means of reestablishing order in his life. The more disjointed and disastrous reality becomes, the more necessary it is for Willy to create an alternative reality, even if it requires him to live solely in the past. This is demonstrated immediately after Willy is fired. Ben appears, and Willy confides nothings working out. I dont know what to do. Ben quickly shifts the confabulation to Alaska and offers Willy a job. Linda appears and convinces Willy that he should stay in sales, just like Dave Singleman. Willys confidence quickly resurfaces, and he is confident that he has made the right decision by turning down Bens offer he is certain he will be a success like Singleman. Thus, Willys memory has distracted him from the reality of losing his job.Denial, contradiction, an d the quest for order versus disorder comprise the three major themes of Death of a Salesman. All three themes work together to create a dreamlike atmosphere in which the audience watches a mans identity and mental stability slip away. The play continues to affect audiences because it allows them to hold a mirror up to themselves. Willys self-deprecation, sense of failure, and overwhelming regret are emotions that an audience can relate to because everyone has experienced them at one time or another. Individuals continue to react to Death of a Salesman because Willys situation is not unique He made a erroneous belief a mistake that irrevocably changed his relationship with the people he loves most and when all of his attempts to eradicate his mistake fail, he makes one grand attempt to correct the mistake. Willy vehemently denies Biffs claim that they are both common, ordinary people, but ironically, it is the universality of the play which makes it so enduring. Biffs statement, Im a dime a dozen, and so are you is true after all.Miller often experiments with floor style and technique. For example, Miller includes lengthy exposition pieces that read as symbolize directions within The Crucible. At first glance, it seems that an audience must either read the information in the program or listen to a long-winded narrator. Upon further inspection however, it becomes unmistakable that Millers inclusion of background material allows actors and directors to get word character motivation and internalize the information, thereby portraying it in the performance.Miller provides audiences with a unique experience when it comes to Death of a Salesman. In many ways, the play appears traditional. In other words, there are actors who interact with one another, there is a basic plot line, and the play contains standard dramatic elements such as exposition, rising accomplishment, conflict, climax, and so forth. However, Millers manipulation of time and space creates a very non-traditional atmosphere that is unsettling but effective because it mirrors Willys mental state, thereby allowing the audience to witness his mental instability and take part in it.Stage directions call for a complete house for the Lomans. An audience will not simply watch the action take place in the kitchen but can observe several rooms within the home. This sounds as if it would be distracting since an audience can view several things at once. After all, what should the audience look at? If more than one character is on stage, whom should the audience pay attention to? Miller solves this problem through lighting. Only characters that are talking or involved in direct action are lit on stage, all other rooms, characters, and props remain in shadow.The result is a vast number of rooms and props that can be utilized immediately. The audience does not have to wait while a new set is erected or an old one torn down, but instead moves directly and instantaneously into the nigh scene. Such movement without the benefit of time delays or dialogue transitions produces a disjointed and fragmented sequence of events, much like a dream. In fact, the stage directions in Act I describe the house as follows An air of the dream clings to the place, a dream arising out of reality.Miller does not stop there. dismantle though the action of the play can shift from one part of the house to another without delay, the action is still limited to the present. Willys dreams, memories, or recollections of past events must be revealed in a manner that is distinct from actions taking place in the present. This is important for two reasons First, the audience must be able to differentiate between the present and the past in order to follow the action of the play second, Willys increased agitation must be apparent to the audience, and there is no better way to reveal it than to have the audience observe his inability to separate the past from the reality of the present.Miller ac hieves this effect by manipulating the space and boundaries of the rooms. When action takes place in the present, characters observe wall boundaries and enter and exit through the doors. During Willys recollections of the past, characters do not observe wall boundaries, and the action generally takes place in the area at the front of the stage, rather than inside the house. As a result, the audience can distinguish present events from Willys memories. For example, in Act I, Scene 3, Willy pours a glass of milk in the kitchen, sits down, and begins to mumble to himself. He is in the present. He then remembers a past conversation with the teenage Biff and resumes the conversation. Since this is a past event, Willy directs his speech through the wall to a point offstage. This cues the audience that Willy is digressing in the past.Sound is also used to create a dreamlike state for both Willy and the audience. A flute melody is associated with Willy, Ben has his own medication, laughter cues the Woman, and so forth. Once the sound is introduced with the appropriate character, the audience mechanically associates the sound with that same character. As a result, Miller is able to prompt reactions and expectations from the audience, whether they are aware or not. For example, in Act II, Scene 14, it appears that things have last been settled between Willy and Biff. Even though Biff is leaving in the morning, he and Willy have reconciled. This puts the audience at ease, but once Bens music is heard, it is evident that the play has not reached its final conclusion. In fact, Bens appearance may create anxiety for the audience because it suggests an alternate, more disturbing, end to the play.As the play progresses, the action shifts to the front of the stage. In other words, the audience becomes increasingly aware that the majority of the action is taking place inside Willys head. It is difficult abundant to watch an individual lose his or her identity. It is extremel y unsettling and disturbing to be forced to experience the individuals memories, illusions, or perhaps delusions resulting in mental instability. Miller takes that into consideration and then pushes his audiences to the extreme. As Willys mental state declines, the audience is forced to watch and to react. As a result, the play may be called Death of a Salesman, but it is a death observed and experienced by every member of the audience.

Irp Lost and Found

In the story Lost and Found by Anne Scarf, There were many minor conflicts, but two major conflicts. The decisions the girls make to resolve the major conflicts lead to retaliation. One major conflict in the story was that Jamie, a 14 year old middle- school student, was dating a boy named Bobby Wallace, a high-school student, who wasnt a boy anyone would recommend talking to. Games older sister, Dairy (who was also a high school student) tried to convince her junior sister that she wouldnt be socializing with him.The second major problem was the girls father left them for 5 years, and now decides he wants to be a part of their lives. In the story, the youngest sister ran a vogue because she was overwhelmed. They had no clue where she was, thats pretty much why I chose to make a missing persons tee shirt. When someone is missing, wearing t-shirts is a way good way to inform others that someone is missing. I added the books descriptions to describe Jamie and tried to raw a picture o f how Jamie might verbalism.In the story her father thought to look under a tree, which was where they found her. It was the last place she was happy. In all actuality, people dont think to look under a tree to find you, so I think the t-shirt idea would be useful. People evaluate your clothes every day and in real life, people wear t-shirt when someone is missing, or when someone dies. It catches other people attention and encourages them to help look.

Ongoing Stroke Rehabilitation Programs Health And Social Care Essay

A really of import factor in long-run recovery is go oning stroke replenishment at place. Surveies have shown that one time stroke forbearings return place there is a diminution in their replenishment and less attending is given to it.The behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System conducted research in 2005 and concluded merely 31 % of sweep subsisters puzzle outpatient rehabilitation. This resulted in lower rates of operable postal service and reduced quality of life. In the longer term surveies besides show that less than 10 % of multitude after a shot receive occupational or physical therapy. However, lower degrees of disablement and on-going jobs were reported by those patients who did have therapy.Ongoing accident Rehabilitation ProgramsThe benefits for patients who received uninterrupted, long-run rehab were legion. Patients were able to ascertain impudent schemes to counterbalance for abilities lost, created impertinently nervous connexions to short-circuit damage d encephalon cells, decreased medical complications, reduced the hazard of another shot, and made the most of their untried functional abilities.Fiscal factors are one obstruction in the manner of therapy, healers and professional health professionals. On impressing conformity of patients commode besides deputize with follow-up intervention, special(a)ly for those who whitethorn experience better or have become independent already. But the biggest challenge comes in the transportation of information and engineering to those who will really utilize it.In order to maximize recovery continiuing shot rehabilitation at place is really of import. It should be made a precedence because of how important it is for the shot subsister s uninterrupted recovery.Life after a shotThere are ways to do life easier if your abilities are impacted due to stroke.Dressing give notice be made easier by choosing apparels with front fasteners and replacing buttons, slide fasteners, and lacings with V elcro closings. There are besides several dressing AIDSs available, much(prenominal) as pole-handled shoe horns on Internet sites and in wellness supply shops.Particular utensils much(prenominal) as flatware with built-up grips which are easier to hold on and provenience knives for cutting nutrient with one manus contribute promote muckle with physically- impair weaponries and custodies.Helpful bathroom devices include, among others, grab bars in shower or bath, raise lavatory place, bath bench, electric razor and toothbrush and flip-top toothpaste tubing.A strokeA can beA life-changing and life-altering, nevertheless, one can stillA hold a great quality of life.A A A better name for shot may be encephalon onslaught. A The affects of a shot depend on the location of the encephalon attack.A An of import depute to retrieve is that all shot is different and therefore, each shot subsister must be treatedA separately based on their shot outcome.A While every shot subsister h as one thing in common evidently, they have suffered a shot, they are still a alone roughone they have a name, a face, and a personality ( and some personalities are more alone than others. ) AA shot may non merely impact a individual physically and cognitively, but besides emotionally and financially as well.A A While the route to recovery depends on the person, health professionals play a particular and of import role.A There is so much information and cognition about shot now compared to the pastA Our infirmaries are better equipped to cover with the acute attention of shot and wee down the person on their route to recovery.A Rehabilitation Centers continue that route and assist the shot subsister and convey them to the followers level.A However, that period after a rehab centre, stroke subsisters and their households find themselves inquiring the inquiry What Now and What Next? A Fortunately, in Kansas City there is the American Stroke Foundation where shot subsisters c an go to and go on on their recovery road.A A ASF is non a medical installation, but instead a health Center for shot subsisters and their families.A Stroke subsisters can go to categories and activities to re-build their life.A ASF is the lone non-profit organisation in the United States that is entirely dedicated to running(a) hands-on with shot subsisters to turn over them to ingest the better of the challenges from their shot.Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Fact SheetAAIn the United States more than 700,000 people suffer a stroke* each twelvemonth, and about two-thirds of these persons survive and require rehabilitation. The ends of rehabilitation are to assist subsisters go every bit independent as executable and to achieve the best possible quality of life. Even though rehabilitation does non remedy shot in that it does non change by reversal encephalon harm, rehabilitation can well assist people achieve the best possible long-run result.What is post-stroke rehabilitation?Re habilitation helps stroke subsisters relearn accomplishments that are lost when portion of the encephalon is damaged. For illustration, these accomplishments can include organizing leg motions in order to passing play or transporting out the stairss involved in whatsoever complex drill. Rehabilitation besides teaches subsisters new ways of executing undertakings to besiege or counterbalance for any residuary disablements. Patients may necessitate to larn how to bathe and dress utilizing merely one manus, or how to pass on efficaciously when their ability to utilize lingual communicating has been compromised. There is a strong consensus among rehabilitation experts that the most of import component in any rehabilitation plan is carefully directed, well-focused, insistent simulate the same sort of pattern used by all people when they learn a new accomplishment, such as playing the piano or fliping a baseball.Rehabilitative therapy begins in the acute-care infirmary after the pat ient s medical status has been stabilized, frequently within 24 to 48 hours after the shot. The archetypal stairss involve advancing independent motion because some(prenominal) patients are paralyzed or earnestly weakened. Patients are prompted to alter places often while lying in bed and to prosecute in passive or active range-of-motion exercisings to beef up their stroke-impaired limbs. ( Passive range-of-motion exercisings are those in which the healer actively helps the patient travel a limb repeatedly, whereas active exercisings are performed by the patient with no physical help oneself from the healer. ) Patients advancement from sitting up and reassigning between the bed and a chair to standing, bearing their ain weight, and walking, with or without aid. Rehabilitation nurses and healers help patients execute increasingly more complex and demanding undertakings, such as bathing, dressing, and utilizing a lavatory, and they encourage patients to get down utilizing their stroke-impaired limbs while prosecuting in those undertakings. Get downing to reacquire the ability to transport out these basic activities of periodical life represents the first phase in a shot subsister s return to functional independency.For some shot subsisters, rehabilitation will be an on-going procedure to keep and polish accomplishments and could affect working with specializers for months or old ages after the shot.Physical healersPhysical healers specialize in handling disablements tie in to motor and centripetal damages. They are trained in all facets of anatomy and physiology related to normal map, with an accent on motion. They assess the shot subsister s strength, endurance, scope of gesture, pace abnormalcies, and centripetal shortages to plan individualised rehabilitation plans aimed at recover control over motor maps.Physical healers help subsisters witness the usage of stroke-impaired limbs, teach compensatory schemes to cut down the consequence of staying sh ortages, and set up on-going exercising plans to assist people retain their freshly learned accomplishments. Disabled people tend to avoid utilizing impaired limbs, a behaviour called learned non-use. However, the insistent usage of impaired limbs encourages encephalon plasticity** and helps cut down disablements.Schemes used by physical healers to promote the usage of impaired limbs include selective centripetal stimulation such as tapping or stroking, active and inactive range-of-motion exercisings, and impermanent restraint of healthy limbs while practising motor undertakings. Some physical healers may utilize a new engineering, transdermal electrical nervus stimulation ( TENS ) , that encourages encephalon reorganisation and recovery of map. TENS involves utilizing a little investigation that generates an electrical current to excite nervus activity in stroke-impaired limbs.In general, physical therapy emphasizes practising stray motions, repeatedly altering from one sort of mot ion to another, and practising complex motions that require a great trade of coordination and balance, such as walking up or down stepss or traveling safely between obstructions. Peoples excessively weak to bear their ain weight can still pattern insistent motions during hydropathy ( in which H2O provides centripetal stimulation every bit soundly as weight support ) or while being partly supported by a harness. A recent tendency in physical therapy emphasizes the effectivity of prosecuting in purposive activities, such as playing games, to advance coordination. Physical healers often employ selective centripetal stimulation to promote usage of impaired limbs and to assist subsisters with neglect regain consciousness of stimulations on the ignored side of the organic structure.Occupational and recreational healersLike physical healers, occupational healers are concerned with bettering motor and centripetal abilities. They help subsisters relearn accomplishments necessary for execut ing autonomous activities-occupations-such as personal training, fixing repasts, and clean housing. Therapists can learn some subsisters how to accommodate to driving and supply on-road preparation. They frequently teach people to split a complex activity into its constituent parts, pattern each portion, and so execute the whole sequence of actions. This scheme can better coordination and may assist people with apraxia relearn how to transport out planned actions.Occupational healers besides teach people how to develop compensatory schemes and how to alter elements of their environment that bound activities of day-to-day life. For illustration, people with the usage of merely one manus can replace Velcro closings for buttons on vesture. Occupational healers besides help people make alterations in their places to increase safety, take barriers, and ease physical operation, such as put ining grab bars in bathrooms.Recreational healers help people with a assortment of disablements to develop and utilize their leisure clip to heighten their wellness, independency, and quality of life.Speech-language diagnosticiansSpeech-language diagnosticians help stroke subsisters with aphasia relearn how to utilize linguistic communication or develop pitch agencies of communicating. They besides help people better their ability to get down, and they work with patients to develop problem-solving and societal accomplishments needed to get by with the aftereffects of a shot.Many specialize curative techniques have been developed to help people with aphasia. Some signifiers of short-run therapy can better comprehension quickly. Intensive exercisings such as reiterating the healer s words, practising following waies, and making reading or composing exercisings form the basis of linguistic communication rehabilitation. Colloquial coaching and dry run, every bit good asA the development of prompts or cues to assist people retrieve specific words, are sometimes good. Speech-language diagnosticians besides help stroke subsisters develop schemes for besieging linguistic communication disablements. These schemes can include the usage of symbol boards or mark linguistic communication. Recent progresss in computing machine engineering have spurred the development of new types of equipment to heighten communicating.Speech-language diagnosticians use noninvasive imagination techniques to analyze get downing forms of shot subsisters and place the exact beginning of their damage. Troubles with get downing have many possible causes, including a delayed swallowing physiological reaction, an inability to pull strings nutrient with the lingua, or an inability to observe nutrient staying lodged in the cheeks after get downing. When the cause has been pinpointed, speech-language diagnosticians work with the person to invent schemes to get the better of or minimise the shortage. Sometimes, merely altering organic structure place and up position during eating can convey approx imately betterment. The texture of nutrients can be modified to do get downing easier for illustration, thin liquids, which frequently cause choking, can be thickened. Changing eating wonts by taking little bites and masticating easy can besides assist relieve dysphagia.Vocational healersApproximately one-quarter of all shots occur in people between the ages of 45 and 65. For most people in this age group, returning to work is a major concern. Vocational healers perform many of the same maps that frequent calling counsellors do. They can assist people with residuary disablements identify vocational strengths and develop resumes that highlight those strengths. They besides can assist place possible employers, aid in specific occupation hunts, and supply referrals to stroke vocational rehabilitation bureaus.Most of import, vocational healers educate handicapped persons about their rights and protections as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. This jurisprudence re quires employers to do sensible adjustments for handicapped employees. Vocational healers often act as go-betweens between employers and employees to negociate the proviso of sensible adjustments in the workplace.Where can a shot patient acquire rehabilitation?Rehabilitation should get down every bit shortly as a shot patient is stable, frequently within 24 to 48 hours after a shot. This first phase of rehabilitation normally occurs within an acute-care infirmary. At the clip of discharge from the infirmary, the shot patient and household co-ordinate with hospital societal workers to turn up a suited life agreement. Many stroke subsisters return place, but some move into some type of medical installation.

Poverty in Bangkok Essay

Tailand is a country in Southeast Asia and the only country in the region which was non touched by colonizers. The Asiarooms. com provided a proof to the common knowledge that name of the country came from the feature that being devoid of colonizer influence elbow room they argon free, thus Thailand means land of the free (Thailand population 1st par. ). The countrys population as describe by Asiarooms. com as of 2006 is about 64 million (Thailand population 11th line).Similar to most developing countries in the world, migration of mess from plain to urban atomic number 18as in search for better paying jobs andopportunities, is a trend in Thailand. Bangkok has been the favorite destination. It is a common belief that westernization and effect of consumerism as seen in television, broadcast and print media provided the inertia and idealism for short people to move to prime urban center that is Bangkok. According to United Nations poverty yardstick as embraceed by Stick real ity, poor people be those whose income is US$1. 00 per day or below. The UN report further stated that as of year 2000, thither are about 19 million Thailanders classified as poor and that is about 29. 9% of the total population. These peopleare the rural dwellers in the provinces of north, west and northeast regions of Thailand (Stickman, Poverty 4th par. ). They are full of foretaste that they can successfully seek an employment in the city and send part of their wages back to their impoverished families which they left in the rural areas. As they move to the city, it is a normal expectation that most of them bequeath face problems related to descent housing. Majority of them opt to stay with their relatives and friends in slum areas tour trying to adjust to the new environment and searching for an employment.Due to the fact that majority ofthem are unskilled having come from an agri conclusion area where rice earth is the dominant livelihood, experience pass on tell us that the chances are they ordain get a job which is normally low paying in the easy sector. If the new city dweller is a female, experience forget tell that temptation is great to earn money from whoredom and drugs to relieve the tension of psychological worry that their families left behind in the rural area may go hungry. It can be hypothesized that since the new city dweller lack the congenital skills and knowledge for a high paying job, majority of them will opt to be added to the everincreasing slum population of Bangkok.As a hallow of progress, separates who have tasted the experience of touching money from their services rendered as working girl or actor in unaffixed sector and not from 2 farming, will opt to get their families back in the rural areas to stay with them in the slum areas amidst the hardship and glaring neon lights in the city. This piece of music aims to elucidate the pursue of rural thespians with emphasis on the female gender in urban setting and caus es of poverty of slum dwellers in Bangkok.Current Status of Women in Thai Society The Thaiwaysmagazine.com in 2002 revealed that women status in Thailand has come a long to its present stage where the women are supposed to be in the same take of societal standing to men. In the middle 18th century, the wives were considered as material thing that can be possessed and be disposed of anytime. The culture of Thailand still up to this day expect women to go to work like men and at the same time take care of the household, cook food, take of the children and interpret the welfare of family members at all times (Women status in Thai society 1st par). It has been in the social structure inThailand in the past(a) that adult female had to take care of the husband and be obedient to him. Whether born from a high society or not, ladies were still considered inferior to men ( kind Structure 1st par. ). Theravada Buddhism is the religion of almost 85% of Thai population (Asiarooms. com, Rel igion 1st par. ). Buddhism as religion instilled into the mind of Thais the concept of karma. This concept is profoundly engrained into the culture of Thais. The doctrine of karma teaches that every human act carries with it a merit and demerit points. The merit makes karma pure and change while demerit makes karma dirty.Buddhism instilled into the minds of Thai that their animation on earth is a process of being born again. When they die, they will be promoted into higher karma if they have no demerit. If their soul is impure due to demerits, they will be reincarnated into a lower form of life, they will on a lower floorgo punishment and must learn to cleanse their karma (Sexwork. com Buddhism and harlotry 7th par. ). Furthermore, Buddhists believe that by back up someone and showing gratefulness to their parents, they are purifying their soul leading to clean karma and nirvana, the purest of all souls.It is this belief that ladies since they are viewed lower in status than m an under Buddhism ( tenthth par) opt to be prostitutes and sacrifice their virginity and shame just to earn money and give to their parents to redeem themselves and cleanse their karma (9th par. ). On closer analysis, the over-all effect in the long run is dependency of the family to their daughter prostitute for financial support and forgetting to strive harder to earn a descent living.3 Thus the family remains in poverty all through their lives. Earning much money as prostitute comparedto farming in the rural villages where the ladies originated and at the same time cleansing their karma gave the woman an honorable profession in her own and familys perception per standard of Buddhism. In totality, up to the present time, we can say that women under the Thai culture as influenced by Buddhism are considered as profitable investment like a material thing and less of a human being under the condition of poverty as experienced by economically deprived rural Thais. The Different Faces o f Poverty in Bangkok Informal Sector, Slum Settlements and harlotryOn closer analysis of an agricultural economy trying to be an industrialized one, the poverty in Bangkok is mainly due to migration of poor rural folks who are less skilled to do urban jobs (Sethuraman 79). This is the reason for majority of them landing into jobs in the informal sector of the economy. Author Mark Kramer in his book Dispossesed argue that jobs in the informal sector in Bangkok are mainly of small scale as the capital investment is in like manner generally minimal (120).The author revealed that the activities are usually conducted without proper approval and recognition fromauthorities and as such lack laws and regulations related to worker payment standard and safety. The major activities include retail trade, transport repair and maintenance, personal and domestic services which include prostitution and small scale manufacturing. The enterprises in informal sector normally employs ten or fewer em ployees and mostly immediate family members. The work is normally parturiency intensive and require less skill which pardon the rationale for offering a low pay.The workers learn the needed skills on the job and the employer-employee relationship is unwrittenwith little or no appreciation of worker remunerates and industrial relation (121). For this reason, the entry and exit in the informal sector is easier than in the formal sector. The operation of the informal sector work in continuative with the formal economy and contri merelye a lot to the economy of Thailand and become integral part of the global economy (122). Despite this fact however, we can quit that the wages of individual worker is just barely enough for hand to mouth existence of the worker and his family. This is the reason for the ever existence of poverty in Bangkok.The workers of the informal economy live in cramped quarters made out of scrap ply board galvanized iron and used tires and erected by the worker themselves on the land not their own. The 4 concentration of the slum houses in the last 50 years gave rise to a well known squatter community called Klong Toey (Kramer 125). The author revealed that the Klong Toey slum community is populated mostly by rural migrants from Northeast Thailand who came to Bangkok for job opportunities. Being squatters, they constantly face the endangerment of eviction , their make shift housedismantled and their properties like television sets and sala sets destroyed and dispossessed due to the fact that they have no legal right to the occupancy of the land (126).For this reason, the slum area dont receive basic facilities like water, electricity and garbage removal from the government. The make shift shacks are built very close to each other provided with very small lane just enough for a two way walk. The author added that there are some small stores and food lots that sell basic commodities like canned goods, salt and sugar inside the slum area. M ore than 100,000 people live in the area making it dampand fishy smell permeates. wizard thing is very noticeable in Kong Toey and that is the clean maintenance of Buddha shines with clean flowers daily, a proof that the slum occupants are deeply religious despite their poverty (127). The author added that health problems and poverty goes hand in hand at Klong Toey. Modernization and access to television, radio and print media gave rise to consumerism among rural Thais. The poor people are also hoping that someday they can save money to secure the amenities and luxuries in life. It is an accepted fact that when there is poverty and the strong desire for material thing,prostitution will surely set in.Reliable sources revealed that prostitution in Bangkok is in an ever increasing trend due to three causes. First, it is promoted by the government, second, prostitution and woman is already interwoven in the Thai culture, third, the practice is indirectly supported by Buddhism, the dom inant faith of the Thais. 1. Prostitution is indirectly promoted and encouraged by the government Author Dave in Phoenix reported that the Thai government by virtue of The Entertainment Act of 1996 declared that Prostitution is illegal in Thailand. Yet the law is written (even ifenforced) as to protect the activities that bring in so many billions of baht to the economy which supports so many families, women and children, and does little to change the sexual traditional morals of Thailand (Another report on The Entertainment Places Act of 1966 30th par. ).It can 5 be said that based on the pronouncement of the author, the prohibition is only on paper but is not strictly enforced as doing it will harm the economy.As a support to the fact that the Thai government is encouraging prostitution, Justin Hall, a Master Degree student of Politics of Southand Southeast Asia researched from reliable documents that in 1967, during the Vietnam War, Thailand agreed to provide rest and recreation services to American military man (International Political Economics 4th par), thus Thailand in the words of Senator Fulbright agreed to become an American brothel(4th par 4th line). It is a fact that American soldiers need girls and Thailand need dollars. The Vietnam War resulted to injection of about $16 million into the Thai economy annually. The author added that in 1957, there were about 20,000 prostitutes in Thailand but in1964, when the Americans established seven military bases in the country, the number skyrocketed to 400,000. After the war, the resulting slack in dollar earning was replaced by prostitution dollars from tourism which revolve around on sexual aspect (3rd par. ). 2. Prostitution is now interwoven in Thai society The practice which can only be done by a sweet and innocent woman is drawn by the prospect of much higher reward than what they could earn in government position, doing unskilled labor in informal sector and in agriculture (Hall, Opportunity 1st pa r. ).The author reported further that astudy of a Thai sociologist Pasuk Pongpaichit in 1982 for International Labor Organization of UN revealed an estimated income of sex worker to be about 25 times higher than what can be earned in other occupation. The author added that a couple of years work could enable the prostitute family to build a house which can only built out of life history savings in rural area of Northeast Thailand. The author claimed that Our survey clearly showed that the girls felt they were making a perfectly rational decision deep down the context of their particular social and economic structure (Opportunity 3rd par.).This shows that the entire family can be supported by just one prostitute and the entire rural village is made up of such families (Opportunity 1st par. ). It is thus expected that a girl in a family will bring economic fortune to the poor family by working as a prostitute. 3. Prostitution is indirectly supported by Buddhism, the dominant religio n of the Thais It was intimate earlier from author Dave in Phoenix that Buddhism inculcated into the minds of 6 Thais that our life on earth is a process leading to being reborn or re-incarnated (Buddhism and Prostitution 7th par. ).The good acts to fellow person showing gratitude for what they have done serve as a merit factor leading to a clean karma and ultimately nirvana.. Buddhism propagated the belief that woman is of a lower gender and should not be praised, loved and taken cared of as their natural role is nothing else but of procreation. The girl in the family upon reaching adolescent age is more than willing to be a prostitute, earn money to support her parents and family. The girls are sacrificing for they know that their acts will lead to clean karma and they will be reincarnated to a higher being after death and achieve eternal peace or nirvana.(Buddhism and Prostitution 10th par. ). The foregoing analysis supported by reliable sources points to the fact that prostitut ion is a product of poverty and the way out is inspired by societal acceptance of the practice ably supported by religious belief. Summary and Conclusion It was proven from the sources consulted, that migration of rural folks from Northeast Thailand to urban Bangkok in search of better paying jobs is the trend in the last three decades. The exodus resulted to more cases of alleviated poverty than reducing it. As a means of fighting poverty, the rural folkswhile seeking their destiny in Bangkok congregates in informal settlements one of which is the known Klong Toey slum community. In transmute for a low paying job in the informal sector but still better than farming, the new urban dwellers developed within themselves the congenital quality to endure psychological pain and stress from constant threat of eviction and dispossession of the materials they painstakingly bought out of the money coming from sweat and sacrifices.One of the proven ways to seek out of poverty is to be a pros titute. The Thai government although pressured by UN to stop thepractice cannot do anything but indirectly support prostitution for fear of losing precious dollars which help the economy survive. It is a co-incidence that the female gender is being looked at as the one who can do it as it is accepted by society as indirectly influenced by Buddhism. Being the land of the free, Thailand is maintaining its sovereignty in the community of nations and it is only their society and no one else can judge the morality of female prostitution as a way of escaping poverty.Works CitedDave in Phoenix. Legal Status of Prostitution- The Creative righteousness to bow to Outside Pressure YetPreserve Traditions and Economic Advantages to Families Sexwork Cyber Center. 1999. 23 April 2009 Dave in Phoenix. The Influence Of Thai Buddhism on Prostitution Traditional Acceptance / boost vs. Modern Reform Views. Sexwork Cyber Center. 1999. 23 April 2009 Hall, Justin. Prostitution in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 1998. 23 April 2009 Kramer, Mark. Dispossesed. New York Orbis Books, 2006 Sarutta.Womens Status in Thai Society Thaiwaysmagazine.com. 10 kinsfolk 2002. 23 April 2009 http//www. thaiwaysmagazine. com/thai_article/1911_thai_women_status/thai_women_status. html Sethuraman, S. V. The urban informal sector in Asia an annotated bibliography. Geneva International Labor Organization, 1992. Stickman, L. Thailand-Population, Poverty and Prostitution. Stickmans guide to Bangkok. 23 April 2009 http//www. stickmanbangkok. com/ reader/reader291. html Thailand Population AsiaRooms. com. 23 April 2009. 23 April 2009. http//www. asiarooms. com/travel-guide/thailand/thailand-overview/thailand-population. html

Apple †Strategic Management Essay

apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad. Vision StatementApple ignited the personal computer revolution in the 1970s with the Apple II and reinvented the personal computer in the 19805 with the Macintosh. Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals, and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software, and Internet offerings. Man is the creator of change in this world. As much(prenominal) he should be above systems and structures, and not subordinate to them. Mission StatementApple Computer is committed to protecting the environment, health and safety of our employees, custom ers and the global communities where we operate. We have it away that by integrating sound environmental, health and safety management practices into all aspects of our business, we can offer technologically innovative products and function while conserving and enhancing resources for future generations. Apple strives for continuous improvement in our environmental, health and safety management systems and in the environmental quality of our products, processes and services.Objective The Company is committed to bringing the best substance abuser experience to its customers through its innovative hardware, software, peripherals, and services. The Companys business strategy leverages its unique ability to design and develop its own operating systems, hardware, application software, and services to provide its customers new products and solutions with superior ease-of-use, seamless integration, and innovative designCOMPETITION When it comes to Apples competitors I believe ther e is n o one. The innovation,development and the trendsetting proficiency that Apple has introduced in electronics worldcannot be matched with any of other companies. If you do not agree with me I would suggest you to search for Apples competitors on Google or anywhere else but you will hardly find any original Apples competitor. According to Tim Bajarin, Apples competition is coming from the likes of Amazon, Google, square Networks, and to some degree, Sony, because of their strong investment in content. But I do not agree with his viewpoint. Products like iPad,iPhone, iPod and services like iTunes and Apple stores have no competition at all and most importantly Apple is not a company that satisfies customer needs but it manufactures those products that become customers need

Detrimental Effects of Social Networking

Social networking is all the rage with society. It is a main outlet for both personal and professional networking. Whether its job related and trying to purge the word out for prospective employers or just connecting with a long distance friend via instant message, there arent too more lot who have not taken advantage of this option to connect with others. There are not many households without the engineering science to take advantage of this option in discourse. It seems to be the main form of contact within society today.The problem with this method of communication is that it does not allow for strong face to face interaction and allows society to in a sense to hide themselves. This inherently has led to a society with lower self esteem and has put a groyne up with its users lowering standards of amicable interaction. It has had such a negative impact and should be used with greater caution especially within the teenage and juvenility adult generation. Such sites as Faceb ook, Myspace and orkut have had an extremely negative impact on society and what should be perceived as acceptable.Social Networks and the ideas and activities associated with these networks have bring about profoundly detrimental to society today. It has escalated into much to a greater extent impressive problems such as cyber bullying, intense obsession and lessened interpersonal communication skills. Lets first examine a less extreme, but equally important problem with social networks. Interpersonal communication is imperative for growth and self authority in an individual. Social networking and the sites associated with this practice have greatly diminished the growth process of interpersonal communication.Nurturing a younger group to be more upright with themselves and aid in shaping those who are to be the future leaders of our society is harder due to lack of communication skills. This lack stems from excessive use of these cyberspace sites. Social network sites, chat roo ms, instant messaging allows for the user to hide behind a screen name or online profile, lessening personal communication, alternatively using the computer as a crutch for relating with peers and new contacts. (Acar, 2008). These networks have made it possible for people to hide and not have to give 100 percentage of themselves.It creates a negative impact when it comes time for important events such as interviewing for a job or giving an important speech for a class. untried adults are so in tuned with who is doing what and where others are dining out at for that moment versus developing the necessary skills to be a productive member of society. A theory known as the anxiety and uncertainty management theory (Gudykunst, 1985) deals with interpersonal communications with different cultures, but it also provides helpful insight into communication with strangers as a whole.According to Gudykunsts (1985) theory face to face communication with strangers or other people not known pers onally or professionally by the individual lessens anxiety and increases social skills necessary for growth as a human being thus trying to relate by a computer is proven detrimental to social growth and diminishes interpersonal communication skills. The extreme continual use of these networks as a social representation is going to lead to a profound number of angst ridden individuals trying to function in society. Social network sites, chat rooms and online communities have created an obsession factor.The online federation is so hyped up and popular, if you dont have an online profile one way or another you are not considered as part of that in crowd when it comes to online communities. Its likened to the new pair of basketball shoes youth must have in order to fit in at school. whatsoever people have become so obsessed with being online it has shaped their life and consequences have proved to fatal. This leads into the obsession factor of these networks. Short of being a drug, some people are so hooked on online gaming and competing against others or building their farm or getting a high score, the true world takes a back seat.Normally playing a game wouldnt be a bad thing however the fixation of get the better of or one upping your other 65 friends in an online game has had detrimental effects. This was proven when a Jacksonville Florida woman age 22 was playing Farmville on Facebook and was thoroughly engrossed in the game. Her 3 month old son was distracting her and as she stated interfering with her game to a point that she violently shook him which resulted in the infants death. (Jamison, 2010). Internet addiction is a very serious condition. Social networking sites contribute o this by adding games and online activities that entrance the user to become a habitual user and assist in the addiction. Its been stated that internet users are becoming addicted the same way an addict becomes addicted to drugs or alcohol. (Renee, 2010) Another facet of s ocial networking that is becoming a trend that most definitely needs to be stopped is cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is using digital technology and online forums to harass another individual. (McQuade, Colt, & Meyer, 2009) Networking has opened a new door for teenage criminal activity and given them the opportunity to harass and hide behind a screen name.Online communities allow users to pose as someone else, becoming misleading and deceptive to the person being harassed or bullied. A strong bread and butter case of this was the Megan Meier case, where a young girl was in belief that she was talking to a boy who was interested in her, only to find out it was an ex friends mother was in fact portraying herself as a boy seemingly interested in Megan to gain her trust and then began taunting and pestilential the 15 year old Megan who then took her life because of such intense harassment.Cyber bullying is such a horrific occurrence and just one more thing that teens are faced with, a nd social networking is the gateway for the heinous act. Another facet of cyber bullying is occurring with Facebook, where there is bullying or teasing because of lack of friends. Facebook shows users how many friends each other have. If one person has a lower amount, teens are known to harass and chide them for it (Zay, 2011) While there are many users of social networking that have benefitted, the cons of this communication far outweighs the pros.It has produced a less educated more stressed society and this is most prevalent in teens and young adults. To secure a more educated, socially aware and confident society, these networking sites and mediums should be used sparingly and the younger generations should develop relationships more fluidly through face to face communication to call forth self esteem and strengthen moral skills.ReferencesAcar, A. (2008). Antecedents and Consequences of Online Social Networking Behavior The Case of Facebook. Journal of Website Promotion, 3(1/2) , 62. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Gudykunst, William. (1985). A model of uncertainty reduction in intercultural encounters. Journal of verbiage and Social Psychology. 4(2), 79-97. Jamison, K. (2010, October 27). Farmville addicted mom shakes baby to death. Retrieved from Games.com http//blog.games.com/2010/10/27/mother-shakes-baby-to-death-for-interrupting-farmville/ McQuade, S., Colt, J. P., & Meyer, N. (2009). Cyber Bullying Protecting Kids and Adults from Online Bullies. Westport. Renee. (2010, September 5). The Addictive Nature of Social Networking Sites. Retrieved from Online Conference on Networks and Communities division of Internet Studies, Curtin University of Technology http//networkconference.netstudies.org/2010/05/the-addictive-nature-of-social-networking-sites-has-facilitated-the-downward-spiral-of-communication-skills/ ZAY, S. (2011). What Sticks & Stones Cant Do, Facebook Will-and More. USA Today Magazine, 139(2790), 56. Retrieved from EBSCOhost

Berawan death practices

Death is not only a physical process, just a social and spiritual paradigm infused by a cultures specific beliefs, emotions and activities which check it its distinctive character (Hertz 1907, p. 197). Facing another cultures beliefs around death can be confronting, often creating ethnocentric reactions and pagan misconceptions. Comparing American and aberrant death practices highlights how these rites, and the spiritual beliefs underlying them, can appear horrifying when viewed only from the observers own ethnic paradigm.Anthropologist Peter A. Metcalf observed the practices of the Aberrant tribe, found along Borers north-central waterways, including the tribes four-stage funeral rites (Metcalf 1993, p. 325). The first stage lasts two to ten days and includes rites performed immediately after death (Metcalf 1993, p. 325). The second stage, cardinal months to several years In duration (Metcalf 1993, p. 325), sees the corpse stored on a platform or in the communal residence with the corpse contained in a coffin, earthenware Jar or similar vessel (Metcalf 1993, p. 5). During this period the corpse decomposes, allowing the souls transformation to perfect spirit (Metcalf 1993, p. 326). However during this period the soul lurks close by, restless and uneasy, spreading the gamble of Illness to the living and the possibility of corpse reanimation by an evil spirit (Metcalf 1993, p. 326). During the third stage, which Hertz referred to as the great feast (Metcalf 1993, p. 326), the remains are brought into the residence and guests continue the deceased for six to ten days (Metcalf 1993, p. 325).The bones ay be removed and cleaned in preparation for the fourth stage the deceases closing burial wherein the physical remains are housed in a receptacle of value, such as a glazed Jar or wooden coffin, with that receptacle accommodated in a large mausoleum safe in the knowledge the soul had transcended (Metcalf 1993, p. 325). American funeral practices, by contrast, alma to preserve the body appearance (Hertz 1907, p. 201) embalming fluids replace bodily fluids, Injections fatten gaunt corpses, cosmetics enhance skin color, padded coffins give Impressions of a peaceful, endless slumber (Metcalf 1 993, p. 27). The American death,afterlife transition is perceived as immediate, with little time between death and spiritual judgment (Hertz 1907, p. 197). In contrast, the Brawns soul must await the body decomposition and transformation before beginning its journey to the afterlife (Hertz 1907, p. 202). Only when dry bones remain, is the soul found (Metcalf 1993, p. 326). American practices offer horrifying outcomes for the Aberrant exemplar.For a body not given appropriate time for full decomposition and a premature final burial, death ill not be fully consummated, the soul will not leave the earth, the mourning of the living will not be ended (Hertz 1907, p. 204). The American rites suspend the deceased In a limbo between life and death the per iod the soul Is most discontent, still with great capacity to come to the living through illness. During this time potential America is a land carpeted with potential zombies, all awaiting reanimation via the evil spirits that exist in Aberrant culture (Metcalf 1993, p. 26). With such a spiritual intent it can be understood why Aberrant are horrified by their belief the American culture traps a soul at the point of greatest unhappiness, dooming them to restlessly wander eternally the dead never finding peace and the living never progressing past grief and mourning. The Aberrant-American comparison demonstrates that to fully comprehend a cultures significant, spiritual customs one must first seek to understand the social, spiritual and cultural paradigms surrounding those customs.

Dr. Faustus as a Tragically Flawed Character Essay

It seems impossible to define Dr. Faustus, from Christopher Marlowes play Doctor Faustus, as cosmos anything otherwisewise than tragic anyy damageed. Faustus is not evil, foolish, or rebellious. Faustuss mared nature rests solely on his sustain arroganceful, overly- enterprising ways. Even so, the question still remains as to whether or not much(prenominal) an all-encompassing flaw should result in the damnation of ones intellect. Faustus is obviously confused as to the nature of religion, merely attempting to justify Faustuss punishment through any sphere other than religion would be awry(p) considering the implications of the play.While Faustuss punishment is obviously upheld by the Christian religion, his behavior, in a moralistic fashion, suggests that his soul is not deserving of such damnation. During the initial Prologue, the let loose, reminiscent of earlier Greek tragedies, prepares the contri only whenor for the tragic level of Dr. Faustus, a man whose swollen and cunning ways lead to his inevit qualified downfall (Prologue. 20) . Faustus, who eventually leave mount above his reach, is compare to Icarus from Greek mythology who flies likewise close to the sun and drowns (Prologue. 21).The Chorus tells us that this is most assuredly not a story about pomp of proud brave deed, but of a man whose ineptitude leads to his eventual fall from grace (Prologue. 4-5). The Prologue serves to begin the story by focusing on Faustus, comparing him to any other tragic hero of Greek literature, and letting the reader know that even though they may sympathize with Faustus position, he is essentially damn for the beginning of the story. Because of the comprehension of a Chorus it the play, Marlowe is reiterating the fact that Faustus should still be considered a tragic hero.Like Achilles, Faustus has a flaw that will lead to his demise, but the damnation of Faustus would be the equivalent of damning great Greek heroes such as Achilles or Hercules. As Faustuss character is revealed through his initial speeches in the first chapters, his flaws of pride and ambition become apparent. Faustus begins by contemplating the merits of various forms of science. He deems the study of rhetoric, medicine, and religion to all be ugly subjects for a variety of selfish reason. Even when he decides to pursue a study of magic, he does so in hopes that magic make him a mighty god (1.62).This initial decision is instrumental in much of Faustuss character development passim the play. Faustus considers two important alternatives, the study of medicine to friend people or the study of religion to learn of God. Faustus decides that neither of these goals is personally profitable for him at that time. His brusksightedness when deciding which subject to study is in direct correlation with his other various displays of pride and selfishness. short after beginning his studies of dark magic, Faustus summons Mephistopheles, one of the demons at the serv ice of Lucifer.Here and many other times throughout the play, Faustus displays signs of guilt and remorse, and even considers repenting of his misdeeds. Because of these various vacillations on the part of Faustus, many times throughout the play two angels, one good and one evil, appear to present arguments as to why Faustus should or should not repent. Even the early arguments that convince Faustus to enter into his pact with the devil are aimed at his ambitious pride, telling him he may one day be king of all Germany.Later in the play, he is convinced to remain in league with the devil because of all the money and riches he could make through his powers. Faustus proves that he is unable to consider the long term ramifications to his decision. Even when his own physical structure revolts against the pact, congealing his blood to prevent his signature, Faustus seems unaware of the negative consequences of his actions. His lack of foresight has confined his logic to considering only the short term gains associated with this pact. In another particular instance, Faustus again shows uncertainty in his convictions toward the devil.This time, the simple arguments presented by his saintly representations are not sufficient to easy Faustuss mind. In order to relieve his misgivings, the devil and his demons battle array images of the Seven Deadly Sins before him. These sins, all representatives of tragic flaws themselves, encourage Faustus, and he delights in this parade. His enjoyment of the loathsome display points to a look at within Faustus to recognize tragic flaws or sin within others. He is reassured by this display because he sees a common connection with these other various sins, and is able to relate to them.Throughout the play, he continues to build himself up by seeking dramatic flaws in other characters. During a previous discourse with Mephistopheles, Mephistopheles tells Faustus that he is constantly tormented with ten thousand hells in be deprived of everlasting bliss, but Faustus only seems to delight in Mephistopheles admission of weakness (3. 77-80). Instead of recognizing Mephistopheles contestation as a warning toward the horrors of Hell, Faustus chastises Mephistopheles for his lack of manly fortitude (3. 85). Faustuss conversation with Mephistopheles reveals his own blind nature.Even when presented with the raw, uncensored truth of Hell, Faustus is unable to comprehend the vital information that is being given to him. Faustus is too prideful, and here, as in the parade of sins, he reaffirms his own position by delighting in the infirmities of others. As Faustus wanders, displaying the powers that he has obtained from the devil, his inevitable demise becomes apparent. Initially, Faustus has high hopes of obtaining his lofty goals. He rides through the heavens in chariots drawn by dragons and is even able to confront the pope, but, as his time on earth begins to wane, his performances become less impressive.He has tran sformed from a hero with a tragic flaw into a comic display of repose and waste. Everything about him is rather unimpressive. He is reduced to playing pranks on horse-coursers and performing tricks for royalty. In Vanholt, he appears to be just another rouge or clown. As a response to his own demise, Faustus comments to himself, What are thou, Faustus, but a man condemned to die? (10. 24). While his flaws become more and more apparent throughout the play, the creative thinker that Faustus deserves harsh punishment becomes more ambiguous as the play continues.Many of his tragic qualities seem to be the direct result of his inability to comprehend the true nature of God, as presented through the Christian faith. In his initial consideration of religion, Faustus is unable to focus on kindness or salvation, but only sees that all men are condemned to death for their sins. He is constantly reminded by his angel companions that Gods forgiveness is available to him if he only repents, but Faustus finds himself unable to do so. He confuses Mephistopheles statement that Hell is everywhere to mean that hell is a fable and simple a continuation of an earthly existence.Because of his apparent naivety toward religion, Faustus character is able to effectively question the legitimacy of his punishment, even though he has been warned of it consistently throughout the play. It is because of this ambiguity that Faustus is able to remain a sympathetic character. It is apparent from the beginning of the play that Faustus is a tragically flawed character, but, by its end, the reader must decide what becomes of a tragic character whose flaw prevents him from overcoming the need for grace and repentance in his spiritedness.Faustus is a character overcome by the expectations of grandness in his life and a pride that he will someday meet these expectations. Because Marlowe places Faustus within the context of a debate between the acceptance and denial of traditional Christian v alues, the reader is forced to judge Faustus within the sight of Christian ideology. Faustus denies grace and, through this particular ideology, deserves the punishment of being condemned to Hell, but, in a strictly moralistic fashion, in may seem to many that Faustus has previously found his Hell on earth and is undeserving of an eternal damnation.

Afro-Caribbean Poetry Essay

In this essay I allow be studying the various items of poetry from manyAfro-Caribbean poets. One of the poets is Langston Hughes who wasborn in Joplin, Missouri on the first of February 1902. He started piece of music poetry after moving to Lincoln, Illinois. The metrical compositions I will bestudying be Mulatto and I, to a fault.The succeeding(a) poet I will be looking at is Grace Nichols. Nichols was bornin Guyana in 1950, she came to England in 1977 this is when shedeveloped her fiction and verse writing. The poem I will be studying isPraise metrical composition for my mother.The succeeding(prenominal) poet I will look at will be Dr benzoin Obadiah lqualZephaniah, he was born in Birmingham, but he spent most of histime in Jamaica. After he spent almost time in prison he decided to practisehis energy for superb and educate himself. The poem I will study I loveme mudder.The last poet work I will be looking at will be John Agard. Agard wasborn in Guyana in 1949, the count ry was lock in a British colony until1966. In 1977 Agard moved to England. This is where he became thelight of the radical West Indian British dawn of various bardiccompositions. Agard is a poet whom blends calypso styled languagewith alone(predicate) sounding spoken excogitate.The work I will be studying isHalf-casteI seduce paired the poems up. The pairs either share the same topic,tone or language. One of the pairs is Half-caste by John Agard andMulatto by Langston Hughes, because they constitute the same type oftopic and also tone.Half caste is round weather the term half-caste lot be applied toany thing else apart from battalion. John Agard has written a very betterpoem witch makes you think about the words we use every day without penetrating the proper meanings and whether it makes any sensewhen you break the word down. I think that many words we use noware out of date and should be changed for politically correct termsand alternatives. Agard also uses some stunni ng references to get youthinking.The other half of this pair Mulatto tells us about the harshtreatment sour women faced at the hands of their white bosses inthe slave era and how the women were only used as play things, thisis shown in the part Whats a body but a toy?. The word mulattomeans the same as half caste but not as many mint use itnowadays. The boy in the story has a trouble fitting in with blackpeople and white people and does not deport that sense of belonging ifhe had been born to parents of the same race.The next pair is Praise song for my mother by Grace Nichols and Ilove me mudder by Benjamin Zephaniah. Ive paired these poemsbecause they share the same topics which is their mothers.Praise song for my mother is about how Grace Nichols love hermother and how she inspired to do the best she could. Its also howshe looked up to her, and how her mother was all the things she likes such as the sunrise and the fried plantain smell. The poem is set in apast tense up which seems to tell us the readers that her mother hasdied.The second half of my pair is I love me mudder. This poem is abouthow Benjamin Zephaniahs mother came from Jamaica on a boatcalled Windrush. Many people came from Jamaica because theythought they would have a better brio than the one they all ready had.In black family family (need to delete this) life the figure of themother is very strong and is the main rule maker in the house, andthis poem shows how she whole kit and boodle so hard just to make sure her familydont go without.The last pair of poems is asperse by Grace Nichols and I, Too byLangston Hughes these two poems have been joined together becausethey both have kind of the same topic which shows the pain blackpeople have overcome but still yet we are strong.taint is about the treachery that this mortal has had cast uponthem while they where a slave, the item that they where stolen by menthe colour of their own skin. This reminds me of the black on blackgang warfare and killings.This person who trusted the people of theirsame skin colour was betrayed. This work also shows how thesepeople where traded like they where animals. The poem has amessage to everyone to stop fighting and live peacefully together.The second half of the pair is I, Too which shows how black peoplehad to eat in a kitchen when company came but they ate well andbecame strong. So when company comes no one will dare tell me toeat in the kitchen and now you are ashamed about what you did tome when I was mentally weak. This poem has a promise of hope forchange. Hughes suggests that Tomorrow things will be different andpeople will see that beauty and equality of all peoples.

A management meeting Essay

Locate and book room/s with suitability for the merging (teleconference facilities, IT equipment etc). Ideally, 1 large room with 3 smaller meeting dwell for the throng activities later in the day. Seating would need to be arranged as there get out be people on teleconference, they will need to hear anything being said in the meeting. 2. Send go forth meeting invites to all attendees. This would list the venue, date and sequence, speaker, contact details. An agenda of the meeting would be the best federal agency to send out these details as it lists all that information and lets attendees knows how the meeting will be run. 3. some(prenominal) motive power/accommodation for interstate attendees would need to be arranged. Also the same for the guest speaker (if needed). Transfers to and from the airdrome would be advisable. 4. They would need to ensure if there argon any superfluous requirements for the attendees (dietary, mobility, language etc.) and puddle special arrange ments if anything is required Vegetarian food, wheel chair access, interpreter etc. 5. Arrange IT equipment to be made available for presentation. This could be either through your company if they have the available resources. If not, they may be available already in the meeting rooms you have book or you could us a 3rd party.6. Lunch will need to be ordered. Again this may be able to be arranged with the meeting rooms you have booked or you can organize a local caterer. At the same time you could organize refreshments for afternoon tea (and morning tea if required). 7. Ensure all stationary available and if not it will need to be ordered. This could to a fault be for stem training later in the day. butch paper, whiteboards etc. could all be used if its a brainstorming session. 8. Name tags could be make if managers do not know each other and also may help the presenter for the group meetings. 9. On the day of meeting, all IT equipment should be tested prior to the meeting taki ng place. Room should be set up according to needs and re-arranged if its not correct. 10. A chairperson would need to be selected to run the meeting. The chief executive officer will be the chairperson for this meeting. As the chairperson, they would need to ensure the meeting runs on time, stays on topic and stick to the agenda.11. The chairperson (the CEO in this case) would need to select a minute taker this could be a PA orsomeone else from the company. It would be helpful if they have interpreted minutes before or at least are capable of recording a blue level of detail at a high pace. They could either take 12. minutes in in short form at the meeting and expand on it after or type directly to a PC in the meeting and print out directly after the meeting to be review. 12. forward to the meeting, the CEO and selected minute taker would need to sit down and discuss what will be spoken well-nigh in the meeting, the order of events and just a brief overview of all the key poin ts that will need to be recorded. This way the minute taker knows what they should be focusing on when making notes.13. Once the meeting is finalized the minutes of the meeting will need to be read through and expanded into a format that can be distributed to all attendees and anyone who may benefit from them. It would be best for the CEO and the minute taker to go through these in brief after the meeting to ensure the notes are correct and no key points or discussion points are left off. Once they have had a chance to go through the notes the minute taker can order into a format which the company uses and can then look at distributing via email, fax or mail. This is also best to be done as soon as they can so it is fresh in everyones mind. The minutes from this meeting (and others) should be stored electroni speaky so they can be referenced to in future meetings if needed.14. All the bookings/arrangements need to be checked off to ensure they are still booked/on time and that no problems are going to arise. This could be done by either the CEOs PA or generally it would be organized and checked by the Marketing subdivision for the company as they deal with these things on a day to day basis. They would need to call the caterers, travel agents, taxi companies, audio visual people and meeting facility to ensure everything is ok this needs to be done around 2 days before. Any earlier and there could be problems between when you call and the actual function any later and if any problems arise it could be too late to make alternative arrangements. 15. From the minutes of the meeting, reports may need to be created to be handed out to relevant employees of the firm. These may have the same details as what is in the minutes but in a to a greater extent condensed format. It may also include graphs if figures/dates were mentioned and tables to make it easier to understand. They could also include any tasks that havebeen assigned so people know who needs to be fol lowed up.

Nextgen for Airports Essay

twitchRarely in the world of academia does a student get to write a write up on something they are actually interested in. That is exactly what has happened in my case this term. From my days in the joined States radiate Force Ive been fascinated by spreadcraft, dispersecraft technology, and how the daily operations of the worlds flights are coordinated. Nextgen is the future of aircraft run short technology, and this paper bequeath explain its past, present, and future.What is Nextgen?NextGen stands for Next Generation line of descent Transportation form. NextGen is a transformative change in the way aircraft flight is managed, and the operations of how we fly. NextGen enhances safety, reduces determines, saves fuel and reduces aviations adverse environmental impact. The Federal tune Administration (FAA) has been in the process of intergrating new and existing technologies for many years now.This is a comprehensive travail to conduct the largest aircraft propel teddy i n the history of flight. This transformation includes integrating satellites navigation and super sophisticated digital communications. Airports and aircraft in the National Airspace System will be connected to NextGens innovative infrastructure and will continually share real-time information to provide a weaken travel experience. (FAA.gov, 2012)NextGens astonishing transformation includes six core transformational programs Collaborative Air dealing Management Technologies, info Communications, System Wide Information Management, NextGen Network Enabled Weather, NAS Voice System and Automatic Dependent SurveillanceBroadcast. These programs will facilitate the largest air transport transformation in history.According to the FAA website, there will be a continuous roll-out of improvements and upgrades, the FAA is building the capability to guide and track air trade more(prenominal) precisely and efficiently to save fuel and reduce noise and pollution. NextGen is better for our environment, and better for our miserliness. NextGen for AirportsThe get together States air transportation fabrication is and has been on the verge of bursting at the seams for more than a decade now. What NextGen means to the U.S. air traffic carcass is new capabilities that will improve safety and accessibility at airports. Also, Nextgen will allow for future air traffic growth, NextGen capabilities will help commercial airports accommodate the demand for additional capacity in a safe, efficient and environmentally responsible manner. (FAA.gov, 2012)The FAA provides an example of what NextGen means to the U.S. air traffic dust the sharing and riding habit of newly available surface care data to track aircraft and vehicles will enhance safety and modify airports to make better use of existing capacity. And while airport surface improvement is iodine of the primary(prenominal) near-term areas of emphasis, work is also underway on other initiatives, such as improving oper ations on closely spaced parallel, converging and intersecting runways.On any given day, more than 87,000 flights are in the skies in the United States. Only one-third is commercial carriers, like Ameri understructure, United or Southwest. On an sightly day, air traffic controllers handle 28,537 commercial flights (major and regional airlines), 27,178 general aviation flights (private planes), 24,548 air taxi flights (planes for hire), 5,260 phalanx flights and 2,148 air cargo flights (Federal Express, UPS, etc.). At any given moment, roughly 5,000 planes are in the skies above the United States. In one year, controllers handle an average of 64 million takeoffs and landings. (Natca.org, 2012) These are mind boggling statistics that would fright wingen still the most seasoned air traveler at best. I have several air traffic controller buddies who make greyhound seem more feasible everyday.Gate to GateAccording to Sarah Brown with the Aircraft Owners and Pilots connecter (AOPA) us ing traditional technology controllers could only clear two aircraft into Steamboat Springs, Colorado an hour but by using NextGen technology Wide Area Multilateralation (WAM) their capacity was change magnitude to 10 aircraft an hour. This increase in landings instanter affects the local economy through landing fees, increase in passenger revenue, tourism, and a myriad of other revenue generating sources to include parking fees, car rentals, concessions, land rentals, and tenant fees. By increasing an airports capacity NextGen not only means faster, safer travel but also it means increased revenues for all parties involved.As FAA officials discuss the switch from ground based to satellite surveillance and navigation systems this vast improvement will ultimately lead to increased gate to gate air travel. (Brown, 2012) Not only does NextGen improve travel for airline passengers but the new technologies will provide more access for general aviation as well. Why NextGen MattersTypic ally in aviation it takes a blasting event to set change in motion. To use a phrase I heard a previous instructor use it takes metal on metal to force a change in the aviation industry. The FAA states, NextGen will help us be even more proactive round preventing accidents with advanced safety management to enable us, with other government agencies and aviation partners, to better predict risks and past identify and resolve hazards. Also, NextGen boils down to getting the right information to the right person at the right time. It will help controllers and operators make better decisions. This data will assist operators in keeping employees and passengers better informed.In todays modern society every industry preaches safety, safety, safety my question is why does it take such catastrophic events to take the safer route? Safety matters, which is why NextGen mattersEconomic ImpactIn all industries and business the bottom line is revenue, regardless if its Microsoft, Delta Airlines, Dow Chemical, or Colonial Pipeline. While some companions vision may be noble, they are in business to make money. NextGens transformation is no different. NextGen is creating vast economic opportunities for those tasked to implement the changes such as General Dynamics to those in pass of the technologies such as airports.Our nations economy depends on aviation. NextGen lays a foundation that will continually improve and accommodate future needs of air travel while strengthening the economy with one seamless global sky. NextGen will help communities make better use of their airports. More robust airports can help communities attract new jobs, and help current employers expand their businesses. By doing this the U.S. will strengthen its economy and help communities realize all the benefits that aviation can bring. (FAA.gov, 2012)ConclusionNextGen is one of the largest air transport system undertakings the world has ever seen, while such an undertaking has its nobility it is also strife with problems. The sheer leave out of funding for such an immense task has been holding back the implementation of the transformation. With such a delay new technologies become outdated in the fast past world of technology. However, since I was a youngster Ive been fascinated with airplanes and air travel so much so that I joined the Air Force. The advances in the technology used and proposed in NextGen leads me to believe in the continued growth of our National Air System.ReferencesAbout FAA NextGen. (n.d.). General Dynamics FAA NextGen. Retrieved from http//www.gd-faanextgen-jobs.com/About.aspx Flight Planning. (n.d.). FAA NextGen to Guide You gate to Gate Retrieved from http//www.aopa.org/flightplanning/articles/2011/110228nextgen_to_guide_you_gate_to_gate.html National Air Traffic Controllers Association Homepage. (n.d.). National Air Traffic Controllers Association Homepage. Retrieved from http//www.natca.org/ Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). (n.d .). Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Retrieved from http//www.faa.gov/nextgen/